2020年广东中考英语模拟试题及答案（8）_第5页

　　五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

　　All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians(素食主义者). To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.

　　First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

　　Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about.600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many. believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

　　六、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限一词)

　　61. In the shop, she tried on a few coats and _______________ (比较)them before buying one.

　　62. Do you think it _________(符合习俗的) to drink tea in this way?

　　63. Mary and Kitty joined different __________(社团)when they went into college.

　　64. It was Mary’s ____________ (粗心)that led to the failure.

　　65. We shouldn’t take off the thick coats in early spring though the_________ (温度) is higher than that in winter.

　　(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词)

　　66. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.

　　67. Something________(mention) about the special campaigns against crime (扫黑除恶运动) at yesterday’s meeting.

　　68. Do you have any difficulty___________(speak) English?

　　69. Don’t take the magazines away. They are those _________. (science)

　　70. Seven _____________ (twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.

　　七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题纸上写出完整单词。(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

　　We cannot obtain (获得) knowledge without our teachers’ help. Their instructions are indispensable (不可或缺的) to our growth. Also, we have s 71 teachers in our lives – our parents. H 72 , are they the best teachers for us throughout our lives? Some people believe that they are the best “teachers” for us. However, there are many people who hold a d 73 opinion. My answer is that they are the best teachers.

　　Firstly, your parents know you b 74 than anyone else. Unlike most teachers who have a lot of students to take care of, your parents have you as their o 75 focus (焦点). And in most situations, you spend most of your time with them, e 76 when you are young. That means they know your strengths and w 77 very well. As a result, they know how to make you a better person more effectively (有效地).

　　S 78 , most parents have more patience (耐心) with their children. Parents are like your close friends. When you get in t 79 , they are always willing to try their best to help you. They will not be impatient, like some teachers are. Over time, this will e 80 you to raise more questions and deal with challenges.

　　In a word, parents are the best teachers for us.

　　八、书面表达(满分20分)

　　2019年4月2日，我国四川省凉山发生特大森林火灾，30名消防员在救火的过程中丧生。4月15日，法国首都的巴黎圣母院发生大火，其塔尖倒塌，建筑损毁严重。学校的English Corner 听说后，意识到日常防火安全尤其重要，决定开展题为“Tips for Fire Safety”的英语征文活动。

　　现请你写一篇英语征文给学校的English Corner, 在文中分析火灾的常见原因并给出怎样预防火灾发生的合理建议。

　　注意事项：

　　1. 90词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数);表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

　　2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;

　　3. 文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

　　Tips for Fire Safety

　　Fire is widely used in our daily life.__________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　However, fire can be very dangerous to us as well._______________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　As we all know, too many fire accidents have taken place all over the world every year. There are many

　　reasons for fire. ______________________________________________________________________________

　　To keep us away from danger, here are some tips.______________________________________________

　　In a word,_______________________________________________________________________________