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2020年中考英语语法选择题(1)

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2019年9月17日 ]

  1.Paul,I'm busy cooking.Can you give a hand?Just a minute.I_____my e﹣mail.

  A.am checking

  B.will check

  C.have checked

  D.was checking

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查时态.句意"﹣﹣保罗,我正忙着做饭呢.你能帮忙吗?﹣﹣请稍等.我正在查看我的电子邮件.".A现在进行时态.B一般将来时态.C现在完成时态.D过去进行时态.结合语境"﹣﹣保罗,我正忙着做饭呢.你能帮忙吗?﹣﹣请稍等.我____我的电子邮件.",及I'm busy cooking我正忙着,可知,应该是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件",主语是I,谓语动词用am.check的现在分词是checking.答案是A.

  2.The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her

  A.bring up

  B.put up

  C.make up

  D.take up

  【答案】C【解析】bring up养育,put up举起,张贴,make up组成,编造,take up开始从事,占用;结合句意"这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起,因为他总是能为她编些新故事"可知,要填"编造".故选:C.

  3.Speak aloud,please!I can _______ hear you.

  A.usually

  B.almost

  C.hardly

  D.nearly

  【答案】C【解析】答案:C;usually通常;almost几乎;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;根据Speak aloud,please!推测的后面的句意:我几乎听不见你(说话),hardly表示几乎不的意思,故选C.

  4.The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_____ the part was a small one.

  A.since

  B.while

  C.though

  D.unles

  【解析】答案:Csince既然;while当…时候;though虽然;unless除非.结合句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管角色很小,故选C.

  5.﹣I'm really sorry about upsetting your plan.

  ﹣_______

  A.You'd better talk with someone.

  B.Oh, forget it. It really doesn't matter

  C.Really! How I wish I could help

  D.Pardon me. I'm fine with it.

  【答案】B【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你最好找人谈谈;B:算了,没关系.真的不要紧.;C:真的吗?我多么希望我能帮得上.;D:原谅我,我很好;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"真的抱歉打乱了你的计划.",确定设空处填"算了,没关系. 真的不要紧."符合语境.故选:B.

  6.______woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays_____

  violin in class.

  A.The;the

  B.The;a

  C.The;/

  D.A;/

  【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.句意"长头发的女人是我的音乐老师.她经常在课堂上拉小提琴.".第一个空,特指长头发的那个女人,用定冠词the.第二个空,play+乐器,中间用定冠词the.故选:A.

  7.﹣I had a pleasant trip with my friends during the Qingming Festival.

  ﹣_______.

  A.Oh, that' s very kind of you

  B.It's a pleasure

  C.Congratulations

  D.I'm glad to hear that

  【答案】D【解析】Oh, that' s very kind of you 哦,你真是太好了;It's a pleasure别客气;Congratulations祝贺你;I'm glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴.根据I had a pleasant trip with my friends during the Qingming Festival,可知答语应该用I'm glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴.故选:D

  8.﹣Dad, could you please teach ______English?

  ﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______.

  A.my, yourself

  B.me, you

  C.my; you

  D.me, yourself

  【答案】D【解析】考查代词.句意"﹣﹣爸爸,你能教我英语吗?﹣﹣当然!但更重要的是自己学习.".第一个空,动词teach教.后用宾格me我.第二个空,learn it by oneself自学.故选:D.

  9.The boy ______down by a truck when he was running across the road.

  A.is knocked

  B.was knocked

  C.will be knocked

  D.has been knocked

  【答案】B【解析】根据句意"当男孩穿过马路的时候,他被一辆卡车撞了."以及句中的介词by可知要用过去时的被动语态.A是一般现在时的被动语态.B是一般过去时的被动语态.C是一般将来时的被动语态.D现在完成时的被动语态.故选:B.

  10.﹣What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump?

  ﹣I think it's ______,but someone thinks it's much too _______.

  A.wonderful enough; bored

  B.wonderful enough; boring

  C.enough wonderful; bored

  D.enough wonderful; boring

  【答案】B【解析】enough意思是"足够"可以作形容词或副词,作副词的时候,修饰形容词或副词的时候,要放在形容词或副词的后面,根据"but"意思是"但是"表示转折,多用来表示相反的意思.结合给出的选项,所以这个句子的意思是"我认为足够精彩了,但是有人认为他的演讲很无聊."综上所述,故选B

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