第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
A 《沸腾英语 弱项提分阅读理解改编》
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You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not，If a policeman sees you，you’ll have to pay a fine.
New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers，too.If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also，they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding.The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet，ask him to put one on，too.People on motorbikes must wear helmets，the new law says.If they don’t , they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt，even if you’re going for a short taxi ride.It could save your life.
If you see a hit—and—run，tell the police.They may give you a reward.And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don’t worry about money.The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
41.Don’t go across the road when
A.the light is green
B.the light is red
C.the bus is leaving
D.the traffic is busy
42.If you are a bus driver while you are driving，according to the new traffic laws.
A.you can make a phone call
B.you can’t talk to others
C.you can’t smoke
D.you can drink
43. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is .
A.to put on the helmet
B.to tip the driver
C.to put on the seat belt
D.to see if it carries too many people
44. You should do all the following EXCEPT .
A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
45. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Pedestrians may be fined if they against the new law.
B. Drivers have to slow down when pedestrians are in a crosswalk.
C. Buses that carry too many passengers are against the new law.
D. Whether you are in your private or you are in a taxi, you should put on your seat belt.
B 《英语时文10》
Today there are 7 billion people on the earth.By the year 2050 there may be 9.0 billion.We will have a lot more people to feed.We need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants.For thousands of years，farmers have made plants better.Every season，they pick the best plants for the next season.It works very slowly.Since
1983 scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品)，or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant，it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases：a kind of rice is being prepared，for example，which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and they bring in more money.Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural.No one knows how good or bad they are.Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050.But there are strong feelings against them，because they are unnatural. They may feed people，then hurt them or their children later.But both rich and
poor countries are very interested in their use，and they are not going to die.In 2050 we may think differently about them.
46.Who invented the GM plants?
A.Farmers. B.Workers
C.Scientists. D.Plants.
47.People plant the GM plants because .
A. they make plants strong against diseases
B.they are unnatural
C.they can help in human diseases
D.both A and C
48.What do you think of the GM plant?
A.It grows too slowly.
B.It is bad for people’s body.
C.It can greatly help the poor countries.
D.It produces less food than the general plant.
49.Why do some people dislike the GM plants?
A.The GM foods may harm the human body.
B.The GM foods have terrible taste.
C.The GM foods are bad for the adults.
D.The GM foods are not cheap.
50.From the passage we can find out
A.the GM plants can produce more food
B.scientists want to make more money
C.scientists find the GM plants by accident
D.scientists work on the subject for fun
C 《中学生英语阅读新视野1改编》
In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What blood does in our bodies.
B. Important parts of our blood.
C. Why blood types cannot be mixed.
D. Three men who studied blood.
52. What did Karl Landsteiner discover?
A. There are four types of personality.
B. Blood is divides into four types.
C. Blood type O is the most common.
D. Blood from one person can be given to another.
53. According to the text, people with which blood type are most trustworthy?
A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type AB D. Type O
54. What kind of people are interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
A. People who are too heavy.
B. People with type O blood.
C. Australian people.
D. People who are worried about their blood
55. What is NOT true about blood type AB?
A. It is the least common.
B. It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.
C. People with this type are said to be original.
D. People with this type lose weight easily.
，我们将会及时处理。
