2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
A.
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假 ).”
“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”
“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
( ) 1. Peter is a ______.
A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer
C. worker D. teacher
( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.
A. Grade Two B. Grade Three
C. Grade One D.school
( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.
A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories
C. he want to know when and where a football match will be
D. his father wants him to read them
( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.
A.his father is ill in bed
B.he wants to watch the football match
C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons
D.he is ill in bed
( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子 ) is right?
A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy.
D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.
B
Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方 ) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to
the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片 ) are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____
A.too busy to have a good rest
B.too busy not to have a rest
C.busy enough to have a good rest
D.not busy enough to have a good rest
( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __
A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep
B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep
C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep
D.she likes talking as she falls asleep
( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A.Because he can’t fall asleep
B.Because he has to go to work
C.Because he doesn’t want to sleep
D.Because his wife asks him to get up
( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A.Because he didn’t want to work
B.Because his wife didn’t let him go
C.Because he fell ill
D.Because he was too tired to go to work
( ) 5. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.
A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine
B.Mr Smith takes the pills
C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine
D.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night
C
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉).From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方的)countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
( ) 1. This passage is about ______.
A. foodB. drink C.clothesD. ways of life
( ) 2. Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A. People in China B. People in Japan
C. People in Africa D. People in Britain
( ) 3. The most important food for African people is ______.
A. rice B. fish C. vegetable D. maize
( ) 4. Which of the following countries is called " a western country"?
A. One of the countries in Africa
B. Japan C. China D. Australia
( ) 5. People eat "take-away" food ______.
A. at home B. on their way to school C. in their offices D. A、B and C
D
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Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours Mike |
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Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action. Yours Editor |
1. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
E
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work
2.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking
3. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body
B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing
4. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy
5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心 B.健身中心
C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
F
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶) can waste twenty to forty tons(吨) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
1. Environment clubs ask students________
A. to run to school every day.
B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunch bags
2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
A. at school B. in shopsC. in clubs D. at home
3.On a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers
4. After students mend toilets, they save______
A. a small river B. a club
C. a lot of water D. a toilet
5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________
A. clean school B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
参考答案
A . A B C B D
B . A C B C D
C. ABDDD
D BCBAA
E CAADB
F DADCB
，我们将会及时处理。
