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中考英语任务型阅读理解解题技巧及配套试题_第2页

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2014年11月12日 ]

  二、根据文章完成表格

  World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animals.It falls on October 4 every year.The date is to remember an Italian man named St.Francis.He asked people to thank animals on October 4.

  World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists(生态学家) in Florence.Since then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the world.

  On this special day,people throughout the world hold special activities to encourage everybody to show their love to animals.They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world.People also hold activities to encourage people to think about how we should treat animals.

  根据短文内容,完成表格。

  World Animal DayA day for anyone who 1 animals.

  2 every yearTo remember St.Francis.

  World Animal DayStarted 3 in Florence.

  People do 4In order to show the importance of animals.

  People in the worldThink about how 5 animals.

  答案解析:

  1.loves 根据短文第一句的内容可知,本题填 loves。

  2.October 4 根据短文第一段的内容可以确定时间是 October 4。

  3.in 1931 根据短文第二段中的第一句话可知,开始于 1931 年。

  4.something special 根据“They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world.”可确定答案是 something special。

  5.to treat 根据短文最后一句话可知,答案是 to treat。

  三、把句子还原到文章中

  阅读短文,从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文(10分)

  Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don't matter, and the more __1__. I'm not really sure why they think so. It's true that you are getting older, but as __2__, “Who isn't getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things __3__, but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think __4__ that I most want to do—a kind of personal re­ordering(重新排 序) of the to­do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that you realize your re­ordered to­do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel __5__, and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.

  A. They think they should have done.

  B. You have done nothing.

  C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad.

  D. Someone just said to me.

  E. It is the time to remember the things.

  A. They think they should have done.

  B. You have done nothing.

  C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad.

  D. Someone just said to me.

  E. It is the time to remember the things.

  答案解析:

  1.C 【解析】由“and”可知,此处是与前面并列的成分,故C项最合适。

  2.D 【解析】由后面“Who isn't getting older every day?”可知此处选D,意为“正如某人对我说的”。

  3.A 【解析】由“but have not”可知此处表示与之相反的内容,故选A。

  4.E 【解析】由后文“...a kind of personal re­ordering of the to­do list.”可推知此处选E。

  5.B 【解析】由上句“...is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此处选B,意为“那使你感觉你什么都没有做……”。

  四、综合任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据文后要求答题。(10分)

  ① In _the _United_ States_people _sometimes_ go_ camping _for_vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants,they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

  When you are camping,you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large,many­day picnic.Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire,you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).

  ② Remember to_ put_stones_around_ the_fire_so_that_it _won't_get_too_big_and_dangerous! When the fire is ready,you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables,you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖) with the fire.

  Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire,eat marshmallows,and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

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