第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)
IX.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )76.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )77.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )78.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )79.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )80.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
B
( )81. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum
( )82. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London
( )83. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday
( )84. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday
( )85. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price
C
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a cake. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug(拥抱).The woman gave her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.”
At the same time, the old woman’ s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of Love, we can enjoy a better life.
( )86. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was____.
A. looking for a seat in the park B .passing the street
C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza
( )87. The little boy gave the old woman a cake because_____.
A. the old woman still felt hungry
B. he wanted to see the smile again
C. he didn’t like the drink
D. the old woman paid him for it
( )88.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile___.
A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark
C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her
( )89. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The little boy failed to find Love.
B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C. The little boy decided never to go home.
D. the old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
( )90. True love come from those people who are___.
A. kind-hearted B good-looking C. in trouble D. in danger
D
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人的) inventor in the 1920s. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospitalIn the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
( )91. From the passage, we can know that robots .
A. can be dangerous animals B. were invented long, long ago
C. mostly work on the farm D. can help the people who can’t see
( )92. The underlined phrase" a guide dog" means “ ”.
A. 机器狗 B. 幸运儿 C. 导盲犬 D. 旅游狗
( )93. Some disabled people need the robot’s help to .
A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people
C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs
( )94. Robots can’t get lost in hospital, because _______.
A. they walk after the doctors [来源:学科网]
B. they ask the people when they don’t know the way
C. they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D. their computer memory can tell the way
( )95. In the future, robots .
A. will work in different important fields
B. will take the place of human
C. can do everything
D. can’t do something as bad people tell them