句子简化题(Sentence Simplification Question)
(1) 句子简化题简介和提问方式: 参见OG第28页
(2) 句子简化的两个层面: 语义和逻辑
(3) 常见的逻辑关系转换----四大 “明显”/ “隐含” 关系
(4)句子简化题解题步骤
1)寻找给定句子中的逻辑关系:因果\比较\最高级\否定.
2)确定与逻辑相关的语义:原因和结果,作用对象,最简化原则
3)验证选项,选择与题干逻辑和相关语义均一致的选项,先验证逻辑(由主到次)再验证逻辑.
Ø 否定
n 明显否定关系的特色词汇: no, not, none, never, neither, deny
n 隐含否定关系的特色词汇: fail to, absent from, lack, lack of, refuse, few, little, 否定词缀less.
Ø 因果
n 明显因果关系的特色词汇: because, because of, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so, so that, as a result, therefore, there by, hence, consequently, accordingly.