一. 笔记原则
1. 整体原则
(1) 已知内容,之前重复过的内容不需记
(2) 与背景知识不符的必须记
(3) 听完一个意群再记
2. 笔记系统
(1) 分栏:左方主干,右方细节
(2) 符号:表示出基本逻辑关系、变化关系
(3) 缩写:前四个字母或元音字母
3. Conversation
(1) 忽略一切寒暄的语句,例如打招呼、告别等
(2) 特别注意说话人的语气
4. Lecture
(1) 讲座主题不需记
(2) 尽量听出其结构
5. 关键词
(1) 定义类
a) is known as
b) is called
c) is
d) refers to
e) means
(2) 举例及描述
a) Consists of
b) Adjective
c) For example
d) For instance
e) Namely
f) Specifically
g) That is
(3) 分类
a) Kinds of
b) Types of
c) Classes of
d) Groups of
e) Parts of
f) Properties of
g) Characteristics of
h) Varieties of
(4) 顺序
a) First, second, third
b) Next, then, last
c) Finally
d) Before
e) After
f) At the same time
g) Meanwhile
h) Now
i) As soon as