2013年托福听力技巧：五大题型答题原则

一.  五大题型

1.     主旨题

(1)    提问方式

a)         What problem does the man have?

b)        What are the speakers mainly discussing?

c)         What is the main topic of the lecture?

d)        What is the lecture mainly about?

e)         What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?

f)         Why does the student visit the professor?

g)        Why does the student visit the registrar’s office?

h)        Why did the professor ask to see the student?

i)          Why does the professor explain X?

(2)    笔记技巧

无笔记，通过整体感知提炼主旨，相信第一印象

(3)    答题原则

a)       注意干扰选项特征：不精确、不相关、太宽泛、太具体

b)       注意对话中的一致性问题，区分内容与目的

c)       注意对话双方目的不同

2.     细节题

(1)    提问方式

a)         According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?

b)        According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?

c)         What is X?

d)        What resulted from the invention of X?

(2)    笔记技巧

a)         六大要点：程序procedures、定义definitions、举例examples、原因和影响causes and effects（罗列不需记）、问题和回答questions and answers、赞成和反对pros and cons

b)        多次出现的词要记

c)         注意否定词

(3)    答题原则

a)         注意干扰选项特征：相似表达但不完全一致、相同词汇但表达意思不同、与原文相矛盾、原文未提及

b)        无法确定的则选择与主题最符合的选项

3.     重听题

(1)    提问方式

a)         What does the professor imply when he says this?

b)        What is the purpose of the woman’s response?

c)         What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student?

d)        Why does the student say this?

e)         What can be inferred about the student when she says this?

f)         What does the woman mean when she says this?