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托福考试语法真题及答案4

中华考试网   2013-06-10   【

  1. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.

  答案:A.is onlyà is the only

  分析:定冠词使用。

  参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。

  2. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.

  答案:B.of firstàof the first

  分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the

  参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。

  3. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

  答案: steamshipàsteamships

  分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思

  参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。

  4. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.

  答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed

  分析:词序颠倒。

  参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。

  5. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.

  答案:Aàastronomers

  分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。

  参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。

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