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托福语法:表示比较的句子结构

中华考试网   2013-05-23   【
形容词的原级可与as…as连用表示“和……同样……”,与not as/so…as连用表不“不如……那样……”:

  A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.

  一个16岁的男孩常常长得和他父亲一样高。

  He was as white as a sheet.

  他面色苍白如纸。

  Manslaughter is not as/so bad as murder.

  杀人罪没有谋杀罪那么重。

  Your coffee is not as/so good as the coffee my mother makes.

  你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。

  形容词比较级可与than连用:

  The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings.

  新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要高得多。

  He makes fewer mistakes than you(do).

  他犯的错比你少。

  He is stronger than I expected.

  他长得要比我想像的结实。相当于:

  I didn’t expect him to be so strong.

  我没想到他长得这么壮。

  It was more expensive than I thought.

  这比我预料的昂贵多了。相当于:

  I didn’t think it would be so expensive.

  我没想到它会有这么贵。

  如省略than…时,英语口语中常用最高级代替比较级:

  This is the best way.

  这是最好的办法。

  在只有两种选择时也可用这种表示方法。

  三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,以最高级与the…in/of结构连用的方式来表达:

  This is the oldest theatre in London.

  这是伦敦最古老的剧院。

  The youngest of the family was the most successful.

  全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。

  关系从句中经常使用完成时态:

  It/This is the best beer(that) I have ever drunk.

  这是我所喝过的最好的啤酒。

  It/This was the worst film(that) he had ever seen.

  这是他所看过的电影中最差的一部。

  He is the kindest man(that) I have ever met.

  他是我遇到过的最仁厚的人。

  It was the most worrying day(that) he had ever spent.

  这是他度过的最烦恼的日子。

  注意:这里用的是ever而不是never;然而可以把never与比较级连用来表示同一概念:

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纠错评论责编:liufenghua1988
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