2012年新托福考试语法全面解析七

In

    1)动词+in

    a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富：

    believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。例如：

    He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏资金，不得不收回所有的款子。

    Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。

    Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。

    b)动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接（doing）sth.：

    help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事, spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,  waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如：

    She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出，

    我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。

    2)be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿着”：

    be active in活跃于, be absorbed  in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望, be diligent in勤于, be experienced in 在…有经验, be employed in任职于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be  excellent in在…优秀, be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有, be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,  be  strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如：

    She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。

    More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。

    3)in +名词。 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思：

    in advance提前, in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一,   in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来, in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自, in public公开地, in progress有进展, in  practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins  一片废墟, in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,   in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。

    注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：check in到达登记，cut in插嘴，count in包括, draw  in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。