2014年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题4

　　1. Between WTO and GATT _______。

　　[ A ] WTO and GATT govern the international trade at the same time

　　[ B ] WTO is the pre-existence of GATT

　　[ C ] GATT is the pre-existence of WTO

　　[ D ] GATT is more effective than WTO in some aspects

　　2. According to this passage, under the WTO, _______。

　　[ A ] measures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reason

　　[ B ] it is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition

　　[ C ] people can enjoy better life

　　[ D ] members should reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on products

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?

　　[ A ] WTO has achieved liberalization of international trade in service.

　　[ B ] WTO ensures effective settlement of trade dispute.

　　[ C ] Under WTO, regulations concerning international trade can be more strongly enforced.

　　[ D ] WTO covers intellectual property rights.

　　4. It can be inferred from this passage that _______.

　　[ A ] under GATT some measures can not be effectively enforced

　　[ C ] it is not easy for a country to get absorbed by WTO

　　[ D ] WTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally

　　5. Which can be the best title for the passage?

　　[ A ] The Launching of WTO and GATT.

　　[ B ] The Influence on WTO.

　　[ C ] The Superiority of WTO over GATT.

　　[ D ] The Influence Caused by WTO.

　　短文赏析

　　世界贸易组织的建立加强了世界贸易体系，更加有效地管理国际货物及服务贸易。第一，通过大幅度降低贸易壁垒、关税及农业保护，将增加贸易自由化程度。第二，世贸组织的建立可以增强国际贸易条例的实施。减少贸易保护主义，更加有效地解决贸易争端。第三，建立了新的多边规则，如服务及知识产权保护。这将促进全球自由贸易体系的建立。世贸组织的建立改变了世界经济结构，孤立的经济体被联系到一起，国内金融市场融入世界体系，跨国公司日益成为投资资本和生产地点分配的主体。

　　答案及解析

　　1.C 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0，which succeeds the GATT….”可知，WT0应诞生于GATT之后。

　　2.D【解析】由短文第二段中的“Under the WT0，members are required to reduce their tariff and non.tariffs on manufacturing goods.”可知。

　　3.A【解析】由短文第四段中的“There still remain a number of problems that need to he resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized，…”可知A错误，而8、C、D短文中均提到了。

　　4.A 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0…to be more effective than the GATT in…”可知，在GATF下，一些措施并未得到很好地执行。

　　5.c【解析】由全文看，均是在讲述WT0优于GATT 的方面，故文章标题应为“WT0比GATT的优越之处”。