2018年公共英语四级重点语法资料:结果状语从句
结果状语从句
(1)引导结果状语从句的词或词组有:so, so that, so…that…, such…that。So that即可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句,一般讲,表目的状语从句有may, might, can, could出现,另外,表结果时,还可用that或so,它们相当于so that。如:
The train was so full that I could hardly turn around.
Mr. Smith had overslept so he was late for work.
She is such a nice girl that we all like her.
(2)so that和such that的区别
So为副词,修饰动词、副词或形容词,不能修饰名词;such是形容词,修饰名词。
1)so+ adj.+ that从句,如:
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2)so+ adj.+ 冠词+名次单数+that从句,如:
She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of class like her.
3)so+ many/few/much/little+ n.+ that从句,如:
There is so little water that you can’t drink.
4)such+冠词+ adj.+ 名次单数+ that从句,如:
She is such a good girl that she can help you.
[注意]little 译作“小、可爱“时,常用such,如:
He is such a little boy that his parents often teach him something.
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