2015年9月公共英语三级辅导：口试常考问题与回答（1）

　　1. Personal Identification, People

　　I‘m a teach/student/worker...

　　2. Home and Family, Environment

　　1) 常用句子

　　Do you have any elder brothers?你有没有哥哥?

　　Where does your father work?你父亲在哪工作?

　　What‘s your father?你父亲是干什么的?

　　How many people are there in your family?请问，你家有几口人?

　　I have father, mother and a younger sister.我有父亲、母亲和妹妹。

　　Where do you live?你住哪儿?

　　I live in Bejing. I‘m a middle school student.我家在北京，我是一名中学生。

　　Does your mother work, too?你母亲也工作吗?

　　She has already retired.她已退休了。

　　I‘m a freshman in senior class.我是高一新生。

　　How‘s your grandpa?你爷爷(姥爷)好吗?

　　Is your elder sister maried?你姐姐结婚了吗?

　　He works in a bank.他在银行工作。

　　How old is your father?你父亲多大年纪了?

　　My parents have two children, my sister and me.我父母有两个孩子，我妹妹和我。

　　2)常用对话

　　My Mother and Father Are Older Than I

　　Teacher: Peter, do you have any brothers and sisters?

　　Peter: Yeah.

　　Teacher: Do you study English by yourself or in a class?

　　Peter: I study in a class. I don‘t study by myself.

　　Teacher: Do you prefer to go to the movies by yourself or with a friend?

　　Peter: I prefer to go to the movies with a friend. I don‘t like to go by myself.

　　Teacher: Do you live by yourself or with your family?

　　Peter: Of course with my family.

　　Teacher: Incidentally, Peter, are you the oldest person in your family?

　　Peter: No, my mother and father are older than I.

　　3. Weather and Climate

　　1)询问天气情况时常用的句式

　　How‘s the weather tomorrow?

　　明天的天气怎么样?

　　Is the weather always like this?

　　天气老是这样吗?

　　What does the weather forecast say?

　　天气预报怎么说的?

　　Does it rain very much here in April?

　　四月份这儿常下雨吗?

　　How cold it is?

　　天气有多冷?

　　How do you like our weather?

　　你觉得我们这儿的天气怎么样?

　　2)预期天气要变时常用的句式

　　It‘s going to be fine tomorrow.

　　明天是晴天。

　　It‘s going to cloud over, I‘m afraid

　　恐怕天气要转阴了。

　　We‘re hoping for a change in the weather.

　　我们正希望天气有个变化。

　　Apparently the weather is changing.

　　显然天气在变。

　　I don‘t think the rain would last long.

　　我看雨不会下很久的。

　　It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　看来要下雨了。看上去像要下雨。

　　It seems to be clearing up.天似乎在转晴。

　　It‘s clearing up.天放晴了。

　　3)评论天气时常用的句式

　　I hope it stays fine.我希望天气一直晴朗。

　　Isn‘t this lovely weather?这天气真好。

　　The air is close The Clouds are very heavy.空气沉闷，云层很厚。

　　It‘s raining fast.雨下大了。

　　It rains cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨。

　　What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!

　　It‘s fairly warm for this time of the year.就这个时节来说，天气是相当暖和了。

　　A lovely day, isn‘t it?好天气，不是吗?

　　It‘s been like this for a week.这种天气已持续一个星期了。

　　It‘s better than yesterday.今天天气比昨天好。

　　It‘s quite different from the weather forecast.这同天气预报所说的出入很大。

　　It‘s rather changeable, isn‘t is?天气相当多变，不是吗?

　　It‘s rather windy today.今天风很大。

　　It‘s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

　　Nice and bright today, isn‘t it?今天阳光明媚、气候宜人，不是吗?

　　What a lovely weather we‘re having!多好的天气!

　　4.Food and Drink

　　1)常用句子

　　No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。

　　No, I won‘t have any more, thank you.不了，谢谢你，我再也吃不下了。

　　Just a little, please.只要一点儿。

　　May I have just a little to taste? We don‘t have it in my country.

　　我只要一点尝尝好吗?我们国家没有这东西。

　　No, thank you.不要了，谢谢。

　　No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won‘t have any more.不，我很喜欢，可是再也吃不下了。

　　Can I pass you anything ? 要我递给你什么吗?

　　Do you take salt, or pepper ?你要盐还是胡椒 ?

　　Shall I cut you some bread 我给你切些面包好吗 ?

　　2)常见重量、衡量单位

　　half-pint(1/2 pt.) 半品脱

　　pint (pt.) 品脱

　　quart (qt.) 夸脱

　　gallon(gal.) 加仑

　　ounce(oz.) 盎司

　　quarter-pound(1/4 1b) 四分之一磅

　　half-pound(1/2 1b) 半磅

　　pound (1b) 磅

　　LIQUID MEASURES 液量

　　3)食品分类

　　dairy: milk, butter, cheese

　　乳制品： 牛奶 奶油 干

　　poultry: chicken, turkey, duck, goose

　　家禽： 鸡 火鸡 鸭 鹅

　　meat: beef, pork, lamb, veal,

　　肉： 牛肉 肉 羊肉 小牛肉

　　chops, fillet, steak, roast, 碎肉 去骨肉片 排骨 烤肉

　　leg of..., breast of

　　……腿肉 ……胸脯肉

　　fish: sole, flounder, cod, fillet

　　鱼： 鲽鱼 比目鱼 鳝鱼 去骨鱼片

　　shelled fish: shrimp, lobster, crabs

　　甲壳鱼： 虾 龙虾 蟹

　　canned foods: fruits, vegetables

　　罐装食品： 水果罐头 蔬菜罐头

　　beverages: soda, beer

　　饮料： 汽水 啤酒

　　starches： potato， rice， noodles

　　淀粉类食物： 土豆大米 (饭) 面条

　　proteins： meat， fish， egg

　　蛋白质食品： 肉 鱼 蛋

　　vegetables： cabbage， onion， cauliflower， carrot，

　　蔬菜： 包心菜 洋葱 椰菜(菜花) 胡萝卜

　　pea， asparagus， tring beaus spinach，豌豆 芦笋 蚕豆 菠菜

　　turnip， eggplant， celery， beet，

　　萝卜 茄子 芹菜 甜菜

　　green pepper， mushroom， tomato， lettuce，

　　青辣椒 蘑菇 西红柿 莴苣

　　cucumber

　　黄瓜

　　fruits： apple， orange， banana， pear 水果： 苹果 橘子 香蕉 梨

　　cherry， pineapple， strawberry， blueberry，

　　樱桃 菠萝 草毒 紫酱果

　　peach， nectarine， avocado， melon，

　　桃 油挑 鳄梨 甜瓜

　　grape， lemon

　　葡萄 柠檬

　　breads： white， rye， whole wheat，

　　面包： 白面包 黑面包 全麦面包

　　pumpernickel 裸麦粗面包

　　desserts： cake， pie， cookie， ice cream，

　　甜点心： 蛋糕 馅饼 饼干 冰淇淋。

　　9.Health

　　常用句子

　　I've been laid up with ________ (name of illness).我得了 ________ (疾病名称)。

　　Take things easy.别紧张(别着急，别过度疲劳)。

　　Don't work yourself so hard.别过分操劳了。

　　Get a good rest.好好休息一下。

　　Go and see a doctor.去看看医生吧。

　　You look a bit pale.你脸色似乎不太好。

　　I hope you get well(better)soon. 我希望你不久就能康复。

　　I'm sure you'll get over it soon.我相信你不久就会痊愈的。

　　I haven't been feeling well recently.最近我感觉不太好。

　　10.Hotel

　　常用句子

　　What sundry services does the hotel offer?这旅馆有哪些零星服务项目?

　　What sort of amusements do you offer?你们提供哪种娱乐?

　　Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅馆有餐厅吗?

　　Can you tell me the rate for a double room，please?请告诉我一间双人房的费用可以吗?

　　How much is a room for one night?一间房一个晚上要多少钱?

　　I have to pay my bill now.The name is Jack London，Room 238.

　　我现在得付账了，姓名是杰克·伦敦，238房间。

　　Are there any beds vacant?有空床位吗?

　　Could you reserve a single room for me?你能不能给我预订一间单人房?

　　I'll be staying for about three days.我准备住三天左右。

　　I'd like a room on the sunny side，please.我想要一间向阳的房间。

　　We'd like to room together.我们想住在一起。

　　Can you let me have a room with two single beds?可以给我一间有两张单人床的房间吗?

　　I think I'll take the one with bath then.那么我看就租有浴室的那间房吧。

　　Is there a pubic telephone here?这儿有公用电话吗?

　　11.Post

　　1)询问邮资时常用的句式

　　Can you tell me how much it costs to send a letter air mail from here to…?

　　能不能告诉我，从这儿寄一封航空信到……要多少邮资?

　　What's the postage on this parcel to…，please?

　　请问，这包裹寄到……要多少邮资?

　　What's the rate for telegrams to…?

　　发往……的电报要多少费用?

　　2)说明邮资时常用的句式

　　I think I'll look it up.Anything else?我想我要查一直。还有别的吗?

　　I'll have to check.Anything else I can do for you?我得检查一下。还能为您办些什么?

　　I'll have to weigh it first.我得先把它称一下。

　　It's overweight.You'll have to pay extra.超重了，您得另付超重费。

　　…exactly，please.正好……”

　　That comes to…please.共计…

　　12.Job

　　1)常用句子

　　I'm looking for a job.Are there any vacancies?我在找工作，有空缺吗?

　　I'm badly in need of employment.Is it possible to find one here?

　　我极需就业，这儿有可能找到工作吗?

　　Are there any positions vacant in your firm?贵公司有职位空缺吗?

　　Can you fix me up with a secretarial job?你能不能给我安排一个秘书工作?

　　I'd like to know if you need any temporary interpreter.不知你们有没有临时口译的空缺。

　　Are you familiar with that sort of work?你熟悉那种工作吗?

　　What sort of experience have you got?你有哪方面的工作经验?

　　What salary do you expect per month?你希望每月得多少薪水?

　　Actually I was trained for that sort of job.实际上我受过那种工作的训练。

　　I got a degree in literature and took a course in typing.我获得文学学位还通过了打字课程。

　　I've had five years' experience of office work.我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。

　　I've been doing the same job in another company.我一直在另一家公司里做同样的工作。

　　I think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.

　　我想我受过的训练及工作经验使我有可能胜任这项工作。

　　I prefer something in the restaurant line.我喜欢饭馆行业的工作。

　　I'd like a good-paying job with excellent hours.我想要一个薪水优厚、工作时间非常合适的工作。

　　2)常用对话

　　Job

　　Sally: I'd like to apply for a secretarial position.

　　Mr. Allen; Very well. Do you know any shorthand?

　　Sally: No, but I can write very fast.

　　Mr. Allen: Can you use a typewriter and other office machines?

　　Sally: No, but I'd be glad to learn how to use them.

　　Mr. Allen: Yes. I see. This is a permanent position. Can you work every day from nine to five?

　　Sally: Oh, no. I'm a student at the university and I have to study most of the time. I can only work part-time.

　　Mr. Allen; I couldn't possibly hire you. You can't take shorthand, you can't type and you can only work part-time. Why did you apply for a permanent secretarial position?

　　Sally: Well, I thought you might be able to arrange something special for your daughter, Dad.

　　3)常见短文

　　Work and Careers

　　7.Holidays and special occasions

　　常用句子

　　A happy New Year to you.祝你新年快乐(幸福)。

　　A merry Christmas to you.祝你圣诞快乐(幸福)。

　　A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!祝圣诞快乐，新年快乐!

　　Have a good Christmas!

　　Have a happy birthday!生日快乐!

　　Have a happy Easter!复活节快乐!圣诞快乐!

　　Have a happy wedding anniversary!结婚周年快乐!

　　Thank you.And I wish you the same!谢谢你。同乐!同乐!

　　Thank you.And the same to you!谢谢你。同乐!同乐!

　　Thank you.You too!谢谢你。你也快乐!

　　Thank you.And a happy New Year to you，too!谢谢你。也祝你新年快乐!

　　Thank you.And a merry Christmas to you!谢谢你。祝你圣诞快乐!

　　All the very best!祝你万事如意!

　　Let me congratulate you on your…让我祝贺你……

　　Please accept my congratulations on…请接受我祝贺你……

　　The best of luck.祝你好运!

　　Congratulations!祝贺!Congratulations on your…祝贺你……

　　I hear that you… Congratulations!我听说你……向你祝贺!

　　Let‘s make a date to the park.让我们约个时间去公园吧!

　　Shall we meet outside the park?我们在公园外见面好吗?

　　Beijing is one of the most famous ancient capitals of China.There are many parks.

　　北京是中国有名的古都，那儿有很多园林。

　　I‘ve planned to stay in Beijing for three days.我打算在北京逗留三天。

　　I suggest you visit the Palace Museum.我建议你去参观故宫。

　　You can go to the Beihai Park and boat there.你可以去北海公园划船。

　　The mountain and water scenery in the Summer Palace is very beautiful.

　　颐和园有山有水，风景美极了。

　　There are the Fragrant Hills，the Temple of Heaven… There are really many other places worth visiting.还有香山、天坛……好玩的地方可多了。

　　Where is Central Park?中心公园在哪?

　　The most surprising thing about Central Park is its size.令人惊奇的是中心公园的规模。

　　Beiling Park is the biggest park in Shenyang.北陵公园是沈阳最大的公园。

　　Central Park lies directly in the center of New York City.中心公园在纽约市中心。

　　There is a stamp market in Zhongshan Park.中山公园里有个邮票市场。

　　Can you show me the way to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走?

　　I don‘t like parks. It‘s a good place only for dating.我不喜欢公园，那只是为约会而建的。

　　9.Health

　　常用句子

　　I‘ve been laid up with ________ (name of illness).我得了 ________ (疾病名称)。

　　Take things easy.别紧张(别着急，别过度疲劳)。

　　Don‘t work yourself so hard.别过分操劳了。

　　Get a good rest.好好休息一下。

　　Go and see a doctor.去看看医生吧。

　　You look a bit pale.你脸色似乎不太好。

　　I hope you get well(better)soon. 我希望你不久就能康复。

　　I‘m sure you‘ll get over it soon.我相信你不久就会痊愈的。

　　I haven‘t been feeling well recently.最近我感觉不太好。

　　10.Hotel

　　常用句子

　　What sundry services does the hotel offer?这旅馆有哪些零星服务项目?

　　What sort of amusements do you offer?你们提供哪种娱乐?

　　Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅馆有餐厅吗?

　　Can you tell me the rate for a double room，please?请告诉我一间双人房的费用可以吗?

　　How much is a room for one night?一间房一个晚上要多少钱?

　　I have to pay my bill now.The name is Jack London，Room 238.

　　我现在得付账了，姓名是杰克·伦敦，238房间。

　　Are there any beds vacant?有空床位吗? Could you reserve a single room for me?你能不能给我预订一间单人房?

　　I‘ll be staying for about three days.我准备住三天左右。

　　I‘d like a room on the sunny side，please.我想要一间向阳的房间。

　　We‘d like to room together.我们想住在一起。

　　Can you let me have a room with two single beds?可以给我一间有两张单人床的房间吗?

　　I think I‘ll take the one with bath then.那么我看就租有浴室的那间房吧。

　　Is there a pubic telephone here?这儿有公用电话吗? 来源

　　11.Post

　　1)询问邮资时常用的句式

　　Can you tell me how much it costs to send a letter air mail from here to…?

　　能不能告诉我，从这儿寄一封航空信到……要多少邮资?

　　What‘s the postage on this parcel to…，please?

　　请问，这包裹寄到……要多少邮资?

　　What‘s the rate for telegrams to…?

　　发往……的电报要多少费用?

　　2)说明邮资时常用的句式

　　I think I‘ll look it up.Anything else?我想我要查一直。还有别的吗?

　　I‘ll have to check.Anything else I can do for you?我得检查一下。还能为您办些什么?

　　I‘ll have to weigh it first.我得先把它称一下。

　　It‘s overweight.You‘ll have to pay extra.超重了，您得另付超重费。

　　…exactly，please.正好……”