7.2.7动画例子
下面是一个包含动画线程的applet例子:
importjava.awt.*;importjava.awt.image.ImageProducer;import
java.applet.Applet;
publicclassatest3extendsAppletimplementsRunnable{Imageimages[];
MediaTrackertracker;intindex=0;Threadanimator;
intmaxWidth,maxHeight;//Ouroff-screencomponentsfordoublebuffering.
ImageoffScrImage;GraphicsoffScrGC;
//Canwepaintyes?booleanloaded=false;
//Initializetheapplet.Setoursizeandloadtheimagespublicvoidinit()
[//Setupourimagemonitortracker=newMediaTracker(this);
//SetthesizeandwidthofourappletmaxWidth=100;maxHeight=100;
images=newImage[10];//Setupthedouble-bufferandresizeourapplet
try{offScrImage=createImage(maxWidth,maxHeight);offScrGC=
offScrImage.getGraphics();offScrGC.setColor(Color.lightGray);
offScrGC.fillRect(0,0,maxWidth,maxHeight);
resize(maxWidth,maxHeight);}catch(Exceptione)
{e.printStackTrace();}
//loadtheanimationimagesintoanarrayfor(inti=0;i
imageFile=newString(\"images/Duke/T\"+String.valueOf(i+1)+\".gif\");
images[i]=getImage(getDocumentBase(),imageFile)://Registerthis
imagewiththetrackertracker.addImage(images[i],i);}try{//Use
trackertomakesurealltheimagesareloadedtracker.waitForAll();}
catch(InterruptedExceptione){}loaded=true;}
//Paintthecurrentframe.publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg){if(loaded)
{g.drawImage(offScrImage,0,0,this);}}
//Start,setupourfirstimagepublicvoidstart(){if(tracker.checkID
(index)){offScrGC.drawImage(images[index],0,0,this);}animator=new
Thread(this);animator.start();}
//Run,dotheanimationworkhere.//Grabanimage,pause,grabthenext...
publicvoidrun(){//GettheidofthecurrentthreadThreadme=
Thread.currentThread();
//Ifouranimatorthreadexist,andisthecurrentthread...while
((animatr!=null)&&(animator==me)){if(tracker.checkID(index))
{//Clearthebackgroundandgetthenextimage
offScrGC.fillRect(0,0,100,100);
offScrGCdrawImage(images[index],0,0,this);index++;//Loopbacktothe
beginningandkeepgoingif(index>=images.length){index=0;}}
//Delayheresoanimationlooksnormaltry{animator.sleep(200);}catch
(InterruptedExceptione){}//Drawthenextframerepaint();}}}
7.3多线程间的通讯
7.3.1生产者和消费者
多线程的一个重要特点是它们?reg;间可以互相通讯。你可以设计线程使用公用对象,每个线程都可以独立操作公用对象。典型的线程间通讯建立在生产者和消费者模型上:一个线程产生输出;另一个线程使用输入buffer
让我们创建一个简单的\"AlphabetSoup\"生产者和相应的消费者.
7.3.2生产者
生产者将从thread类里派生:classProducerextendsThread
{privateSoupsoup;privateStringalphabet=\"
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\";
publicProducer(Soups){//Keepourowncopyofthesharedobjectsoup
=s;}
publicvoidrun(){charc;//Throw10lettersintothesoupfor(int
i=0;i
soup.add(c);//printarecordofosraddition
System.out.println(\"Added\"+c+\"tothesoup.\");//waitabitbeforewe
addthenextlettertry{sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000));}catch
(InterruptedExceptione){}}}}
注意我们创建了Soup类的一个实例。生产者用soup.add()函数来建立字符池。
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