2018考研英语试题复习指南_第2页

　　(1)限制性定语从句

　　【2011年Text 3】l In fact, the way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

　　如今消费者对于作出购买决定这一过程的处理方式，意味着市场营销的影响力来自于传统付费媒介以外的广泛因素。(省略了that的定语从句修饰先行词the way)

　　注意：在the way，the day，the time，the moment，the instance等之后，关系词that，when，where或“介词 + which”常常省略。

　　【2011年Text 3】l We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

　　我们将这种售出媒介定义为流量巨大、可以吸引其他机构前来投放内容或电子商务引擎的自有媒介。(关系代词whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词owned media)

　　【2005年Text 2】l Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?

　　还记得科学家们认为吸烟会致人死亡，而怀疑者们却坚持认为我们对此尚不能确定的那些年吗?(关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰先行词all those years)

　　【2011年Text 1】l Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

　　那些忠实的音乐会观众反驳说现场演出绝非唱片所能替代，但是他们没有看到问题的实质。(关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词devoted concertgoers)

　　(2)非限制性定语从句

　　【2010年Text 2】l Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

　　目前，美国国家最高专利法庭似乎已经做好了充分准备要缩减商业方法专利的数量，而该项专利自十年前首次被授权以来便饱受争议。(关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词business-method patents)

　　【2008年Text 2】l Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.