2018考研英语完型填空复习卷及答案解析(7)_第2页

　　8. 【答案】C. doubtless

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如 ：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.

　　certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

　　9. 【答案】B. joined

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.

　　join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.

　　10. 【答案】B. persuade

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

　　reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

　　argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.

　　11. 【答案】C. ban

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

　　object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

　　prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C. ban 才符合题意。

　　12. 【答案】A. entirely

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。

　　13. 【答案】D. possible

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

　　14. 【答案】C. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

　　15. 【答案】A. rather

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。

　　16. 【答案】A. prohibited

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

　　17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。

　　18. 【答案】C. sense

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。

　　本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。

　　19. 【答案】B. maintain

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.