2019年考研英语专项试题(1)_第4页

来源：华课网校 [2018年9月1日] 【大中小】

　　Text 4

　　Two years ago. Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanism”in society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.”

　　Driving her point home, she continued“It’s increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

　　As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

　　In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

　　In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

　　The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.

　　36. Accordign to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by

　　(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.

　　(B) companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices

　　(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.

　　37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

　　(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.

　　(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.

　　(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.

　　38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s defence

　　(A) revealed a cunning personality.

　　(B) centered on trivial issues.

　　(D) was part of a conspiracy.