介词是历年来教师招聘考试中的重头戏。介词的考点复杂,范围非常广,一般考察的是易错的一些介词的辨析、固定的介词短语的搭配等内容。介词考察尤其需要学生的英语专业知识的扎实功底,学生可以多通过真题及一些模拟题总结常考的一些介词。
一、介词的分类
1.简单介词
about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, up, with等。
2.合成介词
inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等。
3.短语介词
according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等。
二、常考介词内容
1.The man is walking across the road. (across表示横穿)
He came to the beauiful garden through the forest. (through表示穿越)
2.Jane was quit lonely in the world_______ an aunt in Brazil.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. instead of
【解析】本题主要考察except与except for的区别。except表示同类事物的比较,except for不同类事物的比较。本题强调Jane的感觉和在巴西的阿姨。因此前后是不同类的事情,选择B。
We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job.
A.besides B.except for C.except that D.except
【解析】本题考察besides的用法。Besides表示“除了,还有”因此本题选A。
3.against常考察的词义有“反对”、“衬托”、“倚靠”
4.beyond常考察的词义有“超过”“在.....另一边”。如:beyond my power, beyond my imagination
5. -----“What’s your company’s address, Lily?”
------- “It’s ____48______Green AV.”
A.In; on B.at; on C.on; at D.at; in
【解析】at+门牌号,on+街道名,因此本题选B。