教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识资料（6）_第3页

　　9?　 They will have a maths test ___ two days?

　　A?　for B?　at C?　in D?　after

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。

　　10?　 My brother joined the army ___?

　　A?　1989， March B?　in March， 1989

　　C?　March， 1989 D?　1989， in March

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。

　　11?　 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help?

　　A?　without B?　under C?　for D?　with

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 在某人帮助下应用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily?　而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help?

　　12?　 Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses?

　　A?　by B?　through C?　on D?　in

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] through 为穿过……。

　　13?　 We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven?

　　A?　/， to B?　in， to C?　at， to D?　on， to

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

　　14?　 I learn French ___ the radio every day?

　　A?　on B?　in C?　from D?　at

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。

　　15?　 It's good manners to wait ___ line?

　　A?　in B?　on C?　at D?　with

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] in line 为排队。

　　16?　 How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

　　A?　by the end of B?　at the end of

　　C?　to the end of D?　till the end of

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合

　　17?　 The manager was very satisfied ___ his work?

　　A?　in B?　on C?　about D?　with

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

　　18?　 John hit Jack ___ face?

　　A?　on the B?　in the C?　on his D?　in his

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词+the+身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。

　　19?　 I was born ___ the night ___ September 15， 1978?

　　A?　in， on B?　at， on C?　at， in D?　on， of

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

　　20?　 It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble?

　　A?　over， in B?　at， in C?　in， at D?　at， for

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。

　　21?　 I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help?

　　A?　under B?　for C?　without D?　from

　　[答案] C.

　　22?　 Don't shout ___ the old woman。?　You should be more polite ___ her

　　A?　to， at B?　at， to C?　in， for D?　from， for

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"

　　23?　 We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything?

　　A?　with， in B?　in， with C?　with， to D?　to， of

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] be strict with 对某人严格要求。

　　24?　 He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday?

　　A?　to B?　without C?　behind D?　between

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] without lunch 未吃午饭。

　　25?　 The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949?

　　A?　with B?　on C?　since D?　in

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。

　　26?　 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days?

　　A?　in B?　after C?　on D?　at

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr?　Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。

　　27?　 - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study?

　　- Yes， he has?

　　A?　from B?　with C?　on D?　in

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

　　28?　 You may depend ___ him?　He is ___ honest man?

　　A?　on， a B?　in， an C?　on， an D?　at， the

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。

　　29?　 ___ my joy， I can answer this question?

　　A?　With B?　To C?　By D?　For

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"

　　30?　 The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary?

　　A?　for B?　at C?　up D?　after

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。

　　31?　 A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

　　A?　on， on B?　in， on C?　on， in D?　in， in

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 树上长出的果实为 on the tree?　而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。

　　32? I go to school ___ bus every morning.

　　A. in B. by C. on D. at

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

　　33? No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

　　A. without B. on C. out of D. with

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

　　34? The policeman was surprised ___ the news.

　　A. into B. for C. at D. out of

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

　　35? He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.

　　A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] at the age of 在几岁时。

　　36? The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.

　　A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。

　　37? Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.

　　A. on B. in C. at D. of

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

　　38? Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.

　　A. to B. on C. in D. about

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

　　39? The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.

　　A. in B. on C. for D. with

　　[答案] D.

　　40? The story happened ___ Beijing.

　　A. in B. with C. for D. on

　　[答案] A.