教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识资料（5）_第3页

　　11? You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.?

　　A. for B. and

　　C. so D. or

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] or译为"否则"。本句句意为：你必须马上走了，否则要赶不上火车了。

　　12? ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.?

　　A. Whose B. If

　　C. Though D. Because

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句，应译为：虽然他才是个6岁的孩子，他却可以读书和写字。

　　13? I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.?

　　A. and, and B. and, with

　　C. /, and D. and, /

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时，每一个词之间只用逗号连接，只在最后两个词之间加and。如：The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

　　14? Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.?

　　A. when B. in order to

　　C. but D. so that

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为：带上字典，为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。

　　15? I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.?

　　A. it B. what

　　C. whether D. when

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] hope后接的是宾语从句，而且宾语从句中少主语，应用it来代替天气。

　　16? ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.?

　　A. Though B. As

　　C. When D. Because of

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为：由于她不舒服，我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

　　17? My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.?

　　A. such…on B. such…in

　　C. too…in D? so…on

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 因many前只能用so来修饰，所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。

　　18? Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.?

　　A. when, listen to B. while, listened to?

　　C. while, heard D. when, heard

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。

　　19? Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.?

　　A. and B. or

　　C. if D. because

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] and这里是并列连词，应译为：请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。

　　20? You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.?

　　A. if B. so

　　C. until D. or

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 本句译为：如果你将心放在学习上，你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

　　21? I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.?

　　A. until B. for

　　C. since D. because

　　[答案] A.

　　22? She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.?

　　A. why B. because

　　C. where D. but

　　[答案] B.