Ⅲ.语法填空
Mary:Hey, John. I hope you haven't been __1__(wait) too long on such a hot day.
John:No. I just got here a few minutes __2__. Do you know if smoking is allowed here?
Mary:No. This is a __3__ place! You are always smoking. __4__ do you feel when you are smoking?
John:Smoking __5__(make) me feel relaxed. I am used to having a cigarette every now and then especially when I am __6__(bore).
Mary:How much do you smoke a day?
John:I smoke about twenty cigarettes a day.
Mary:Well, that's too many. I think you should quit. You know it's bad for your health.
John:I've always known it is bad, but I have never thought about giving it __7__. And the people __8__ work with me smoke, too.
Mary:You'd better start thinking about it now. You might not feel the __9__(different) now, but after 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too __10__.
John:That's a good point. I'll try to quit at once, but I think I'll need your help.
Mary:OK. And if you need any help, I'll always be there for you.
John:Thanks.
答案:
1.waiting 考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“too long on such a hot day”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,且wait和“you”构成主动关系。故用waiting。
2.ago 考查副词。根据上文“just got”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,故用ago,表示“多久以前”,符合语境。
3.nonsmoking 考查形容词。根据上文“Do you know if smoking is allowed here?” “No.”可知,此处是禁烟区。故用形容词nonsmoking。
4.How 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“feel relaxed”可知,此处表示问感受如何。故用特殊疑问词How。
5.makes 考查主谓一致。动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处表示一个客观的描述,故用一般现在时的单数形式,即makes。
6.bored 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作形容词一般修饰人,表示性质,意为“感到……的”;现在分词作形容词,一般修饰物,表示“令人……的”。根据语境可知,此处修饰人“I”,故用过去分词bored,作表语。
7.up 考查副词。根据语境“but”可知,说话人虽然知道吸烟不好,但是从来没有想过戒烟。且根据固定短语搭配:give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。故用副词up。
8.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知,此句是一个定语从句,所填词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“people”,故用关系代词who/that引导的定语从句,符合语境。
9.difference 考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故此处用different的名词形式difference。
10.late 考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示十年后再意识到吸烟的危害性就为时已晚。故用形容词late。