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2016届山东高考英语复习强化练:语法必备10_第2页

中华考试网  2015-12-18  【

  三、语法填空

  (2015·威海市二模)

  All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”

  For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”

  One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free!”

  答案:

  文章大意:Mrs. Edwards一直梦想成为超市里被免单的幸运顾客。但是这一天到来时,她却无语了。

  1.for 考查介词。pay for...为……付钱。

  2.said 考查动词。因为句中for是连词,所以该空填谓语动词;再由全文可知,用一般过去时。

  3.housewives 考查名词。one of 后接名词的复数。

  4.were filled 考查主谓一致和语态。该句缺少谓语,所以填谓语动词;再根据be filled with结构可知,填be filled;再由全文可知,用一般过去时;主语是cupboards,所以be动词为were。

  5.when 考查连词。该空后为定语从句,从句中不缺少主干成分,所以填关系副词;先行词为day,所以填when。

  6.had forgotten/forgot 考查时态。由句意可知,时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。

  7.back 考查副词。由文意可知,应该是返回超市。

  8.Congratulations 考查名词。congratulations“恭喜”。

  9.luckiest 考查形容词。由句意可知,此处填最高级。

  10.is 考查主谓一致。主语是everything,故用单数。

  四、短文改错

  (2015·潍坊市一模)

  As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

  答案:

  As we all know,everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life rapidly,many people suffer from different of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told over and over again that I'll concentrate more studies.After all,only by working can one succeed.

  解析:

  第一处:have→has 考查主谓一致。everyone作主语时,谓语动词需用单数。

  第二处:去掉into 考查介词。enter本身有进入的意思,不需要用介词into。

  第三处: go→going 考查非谓语动词以及with复合结构。modern life与 go之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,需用现在分词going。

  第四处:kind→ kinds 考查名词单复数。different kinds of...不同种类的……。

  第五处:become后加a 考查冠词。一名成功的医生,用不定冠词a。

  第六处:was →is 考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是跟现在有关的时态,故将was改为is。

  第七处:health→healthy 考查形容词。keep sb. +形容词,使某人……,health的形容词是healthy。

  第八处:me→myself 考查代词。自己告诉自己,需用反身代词myself。

  第九处:to →on 考查介词。concentrate ...on...将……集中于……。

  第十处:hardly →hard 考查副词。work hard努力学习。hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。

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