1、
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
答案：B
表示没有人受伤，火灾是之前发生的，幸运的是在火灾中没有人受伤，这也是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。受伤的“受”就是被动的意思，所以要用被动语态，这里只有B是被动语态
2、
The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put
C. put D. has put
答案：A
句意为：考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，所以选择A选项。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。
3、
When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A.flashed B.struck
C.hit D.occurred
答案：A
strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词;occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。
4、
-Have you heard about that fire in the market?
-Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
答案：B
句意:——你听说市场的那场火灾了吗?——听说了，幸好没有人受伤。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。D项为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。
5、
Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.
A. turned into
B. raised up
C. grown up
D. brought up
答案：D
句意：琳达出生后不久便父母双亡，她是由她姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养。
6、
The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
答案：A
句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定语从句，修饰主语the suggestion，所以空中应填谓语动词，因为主语为单数，所以谓语应为单数形式，排除C，因此A项正确。
7、
It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A. have been ; left
B. had been ; left
C. have been ;had left
D. went ;had left
答案：A
考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来上海!上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊!自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It's the second time，that从句用现在完成时;在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中，since后用一般过去时。
8、
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
答案：C
考查动词的用法。句意：一听到煤矿事故的消息，她的脸色就变白了。go在这里是系动词，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容词作表语，故答案为C。
9、
The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up
答案：C
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。pay off： (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通，得到回报;A:继续;B:通过，度过，接通电话;D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。
10、
Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A. contributed to B. appealed to
C. applied to D. owed to
答案：A
句意：赵本山因过度劳累导致他的健康状况不佳，据说在2011年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上表演了节目。contribute to贡献，促进;appeal to吸引某人;apply to适用于;owe to欠，把……归功于。
