选择题：
1.—Have you ______?
—No.I had the wrong number.
A.got in B.got away
C.got off D.got through
解析 考查动词短语的区别。get in“插话，收割”;get away“离开;走开”;get off“下车”;get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你打通电话了吗?”
答案 D
2.So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.
A.discovered B.to be discovered
C.discovering D.having discovered
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案 A
3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.
A.to discover B.to be discovered
C.discovered D.being discovered
解析 考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。
答案 B
4.After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with
C.get through D.get across
解析 考查get动词短语。句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽……所能;就……的限度。get away with携……潜逃;(做了坏事)逍遥法外;get on with进展;相处;get through通过;完成;get across过(马路、桥等);使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。
答案 C
5.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up
C.lies on D.stands for
解析 考查短语动词辨析。call for需要，需求;make up编(故事、借口等);lie in位于，在于;stand for代表。根据句意，A项符合。
答案 A
6.I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t______.
A.get along B.get on
C.get to D.get through
解析 考查动词词组辨析。get along“相处融洽，进展”;get on“继续，进行，上车”;get to“到达，开始”;get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。
答案 D
7.It is difficult to______one twin from the other.They almost don’t ______from each other.
A.differ; distinguish B.distinguish;different
C.distinguish;differ D.tell;different
解析 distinguish表示“区分，辨别”，常构成distinguish A from B，而differ from each other意为“有区别，不同于”，相当于be different from each other。
答案 C
8.—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?
A.carry B.bear
C.catch D.take
解析 这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。
答案 B
9.Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off
C.get into D.get down
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作。get through有完成之意，符合句意。get off下车;get into进入，陷入;get down“下车，吞下，写下”;都与句意不搭配。
答案 A
10.It is hard for young children to distinguish right ______ wrong.
A.with B.to
C.from D.between
解析 distinguish right from wrong“辨别是与非”。
答案 C
11.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers______suggestions.
A.careful B.practical
C.effective D.acceptable
解析 母亲是长辈，她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项，可接受的建议不一定实用，排除D项。
答案 B
12.—Mum，we’ve got to be ______ and buy only what we need.
—Oh，I’m glad to hear that.
A.practical B.content
C.familiar D.actual
解析 前句句意：我们一定要实际些，只要我们需要的东西。practical实际的，符合情况的;content满意的;familiar熟悉的;actual实际的。
答案 A
13.Letterboxes are much more______in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.
A.common B.normal
C.ordinary D.usual
解析 考查同义词辨析。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common指“为许多人或事物所共同具有的，因而常见”;ordinary指“由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词为special”; usual指“在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情，反义词为unusual”;normal同regular一样，意为“正常的，正规的，标准的”。
答案 A
14.Start out right away，______ you’ll miss the first train.
A.and B.but
C.or D.which
解析 句意：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。
答案 C
15.Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A.in praise of B.in honor of
C.in terms of D.in association with
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in praise of称赞;in honor of纪念;in terms of在……方面;in association with与……在一起，与……联合。由题意知选B项。
答案 B
