2017年吉林高考英语完型填空专题模拟11
Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.
He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.
He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald(绿宝石). The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.
Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”
“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.
The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the spell of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and you're the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here…”
“And why does this happen?” the man asked.
“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty. So does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”
From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.
11.Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?
A.Because he possessed a variety of treasure.
B.Because he devoted himself to a great test.
C.Because he had to guard the treasure cave.
D.Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.
12.What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?
A.All kinds of treasure.
B.A chest with jewels and gold.
C.A small emerald.
D.A handful of jewels.
13.What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?
A.They all found the cave empty at last.
B.The old man freed them from its spell.
C.They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.
D.They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.
14.What can we learn from the text?
A.Different people have different views.
B.Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.
C.Some people never learn what is really valuable.
D.Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.
【文章大意】 本文通过一个充满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉了我们一个人生真理：单纯的物质并不能使人变得富有，只有学会与人分享才能获得精神上的真正富有。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.”可知，他这样做的目的是保护洞穴，故C项正确。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold.”可知，他们进来时，里面有很多珠宝和黄金，故B项正确。
13.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“…when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty. So does the cave.”可知，如果看守洞穴的人的心灵是空的，那么洞穴里的宝贝也就没了，故A项正确。
14.D 主旨大意题。文章告诉我们单纯的物质并不能使人变得富有，只有学会与人分享才能获得精神上的真正富有，故D项正确。
