2017年吉林高考英语完型填空专题模拟3
( C )
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence(证据) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5____ loneliness and solitude(孤独). Researches show that people feel __6____ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)___11___.
__12____, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感)and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15____ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17____.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19____ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.
1. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse
2. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working
3. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since
4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to
5. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from
6. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful
C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried
7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty
8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge
9. A. come across B. come into contact with
C. look down upon D. watch over
10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches
11. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease
12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet
13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology
14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager
15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with
16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase
17. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words
18. A. that B. which C. what D 不填.
19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker
C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier
20. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good
解题指导：
1. B 从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.分析，可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”。A项为语法错误。
2. C 根据上一句进行逻辑推理，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。
3. A 从结构上分析，在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。”
4. A 动词短语意义的区别是完形填空的常考点，考生须平时注意积累。come down to“归结为”;equal to“等于”;add up to “合计”;amount to“总共到;相当于”。
5. D 此题的干扰性较大，需从意义和结构两方面进行分析，A项“不填”似乎有可能，但从结构上推敲，显然不符“keep sb. + adj.”结构;再从意义上分析，可排除B、C项。此题的意义为“使人们免遭孤独和寂寞”。
6.D 从下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，意义为“没事做的人会感到unhappy, worried and lonely”。
7.A 从上下文逻辑上判断。“最快乐的人是那些大忙人。”
8. D 从下一句分析，意为“工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。
9. B 从意义上判断，“通过工作人们相互联系(接触)”。
10. A means“意味着”。
11. D 从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B项过于严重，还达不到“死亡”的程度。
12. A 从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属“递进”的关系，而不是“转折”的关系。所以选A。
13. B 从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似。所以选B项，意为“成就感”
14. C 从下文的his writing可判断出答案。
15. C 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。
16. B “老师看到学生成长”，主要表示在知识、阅历上的长进。
17. D beyond words“无法用语言表达”;in a word“简言之”;without a word “二话没说”; at a word“反应迅速地，立即”。
18. A 从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为一个同位语从句，根据同位语从句的特点，that不能省略，也不能用which和what。
19. D 从全文意义上分析，“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。而不是“越寂寞、越虚弱”。从句子结构上分析，此题含有一个“the more … ,the more…”句型。
20. A 从句子结构上判断，此句为三个谓语动词并列。同时注意修饰动词要用副词well，不能用形容词good。
