第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.why
B.what
C.as
D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。
考点：考查主语从句
22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made
【答案】B
考点：考查时态语态。
23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。
考点：考查定语从句
24.— Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析
25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While
【答案】D
考点：考查连词
27.If itfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to be D.should not have been
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气
28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.
A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden
【答案】B
考点：考查分词做定语
29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
30.Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, a
nd on what basis, data are collected.
A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
32.—Only those who have alot in common can getalong well.—.Opposites sometimes do attract.
A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语
33.Parents should actively urge their children to___the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
34.Not until recently ____the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A.they had encouragedB.had they encouraged
C.did they encourageD.they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
考点：考查部分倒装
35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A.Achilles’ heelB.child’s playC.green fingersD.last straw
【答案】A
考点：考查谚语
