9. (2015·杭州模拟)Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark because of the lack of lighting.
A. to enter B. entering
C. to enter in D. entering in
【解析】选A。句意: 由于缺乏照明设施, 天黑后游客不允许进入公园。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, 被动语态为sb. be permitted to do sth. 某人被允许做某事。其次, enter是及物动词。“enter +地点”即表示“进入……”, 没必要加介词in。
0. I always ________ you with your brother, for you look so ________ .
A. mistake; alike B. confuse; alike
C. puzzle; like D. misunderstand; likely
【解析】选B。句意: 我经常把你和你的哥哥混淆因为你们看起来很像。mistake sb. for sb. else =confuse sb. with sb. else错把某人当成另一人。alike同样的, 相像的。
【拓展延伸】
alike, like, likely的区别
(1)alike同样的, 相像的, 只能作表语, 不可作定语。
The two words, dear and deer, are phonetically alike.
dear和deer这两个词读音相同。
(2)like作介词, 表示“相似, 像”, 常用于短语be like(像, 内在的), look like(看起来像, 外在的), feel like doing想要, 欲。
He was sixteen but so short that he looked like twelve or thirteen.
他16岁了, 但由于个子矮, 看起来只有十二三岁。
(3)likely可能的。
He is likely to come, but he is unlikely to come with his wife.
他有可能来, 但不大可能跟妻子一起来。
11. —I am afraid I don’t quite follow you.
—Let me make it ________ . We do not want you here .
A. plain B. absolute
C. original D. moral
【解析】选A。句意: ——恐怕我听不太懂你的话。——让我说得简单点, 我们不想让你在这里。plain简单的, 朴素的; absolute绝对的; original原始的; moral道德的。
12. Many restaurant workers are accustomed ________ tips on to-go orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, I’m sure it will be appreciated.
A. to receive B. to not receive
C. to receiving D. to not receiving
【解析】选D。考查固定用法。句意: 许多餐馆工作人员对订餐时不付小费是适应的, 所以即使你仅仅给他几美元, 我确信他也会很感激。固定表达be accustomed to习惯于, 其中to为介词, 后接名词或动名词。结合句意可知答案为D。
13. I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let alone ________ the food.
A. buyingB. to buy
C. bought D. buy
【解析】选C。考查let alone的用法。句意: 我还没决定吃什么菜呢, 更不必说买食物了。let alone更别提, 更不用说, 后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。前面部分是完成时态, 所以用过去分词形式。
14. —What can I do for you, Linda?
—Mr. Zhao, I’m preparing for my coming job interview and I’d appreciate ________ if you could give me some advice.
A. you B. this C. it D. that
【解析】选C。句意: ——琳达, 我能为你做些什么? ——赵先生, 我正准备工作面试, 如果你给我一些建议我将不胜感激。固定结构I would appreciate it if. . . , 如果你做某事, 我将不胜感激。
【加固训练】
I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
【解析】选B。appreciate其后不直接跟从句, 若语意上需要接这类从句, 需借助it。
15. (2015·福建三校联考)Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well. This is ________ he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.
A. why B. because C. that D. how
【解析】选A。考查表语从句。句意: 钟汉良会唱歌、跳舞和表演, 这就是为什么二十年以来, 他一直得到粉丝的喜爱。this is why. . . 这就是……的原因, is后是表语从句, 从句不缺少成分, 用why引导。
