单项填空
1. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying
D. Having been warned; accompanying
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 被警告晚上在街上有危险, 她不得不由一位朋友陪着回家。结合语境, 主语she与warn之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式; 在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, friend与作宾语补足语的动词accompany之间是主动关系, 用现在分词。故答案选D。
【加固训练】
Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, ________ by a friend of hers.
A. having accompanied B. accompanied
C. accompanying D. being accompanied
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语境, 主语she与动词accompany之间为动宾关系, 所以要用过去分词, 相当于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。
2. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
【解析】选C。句意: 你进来时我们正要给你打电话。be on the point of doing sth. when“正要做某事, 这时……”是一个固定句型。when在此处是并列连词, 相当于and at this/that time。
【加固训练】
We were just ________ call you up ________ you came in.
A. about to; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. about to; as
【解析】选A。考查句型。固定表达be about to do sth. when. . . 表示“正要做某事这时突然……”。
3. (2015·兴化模拟) ________ from a novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. To be adapted B. Adapting
C. Having adapted D. Adapted
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the film与adapt之间为被动关系, 所以要用过去分词形式作状语。
4. ________ this, teams should start looking for a bigger purpose in what they are doing.
A. As a result of B. Instead of
C. At the close of D. Apart from
【解析】选D。句意: 除此之外, 团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。apart from除了……以外。
5. As we all know, strong winds generally ________ the rain.
A. accomplish B. account
C. accommodate D. accompany
【解析】选D。句意: 我们都知道, 狂风一般都伴随着雨。accomplish完成; account解释; accommodate容纳, 适应; accompany伴随。
6. (2015·沭阳模拟)We human beings should be very careful with what we do with nature, ________ power is beyond our understanding.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 我们人类应该谨慎对待自然, (因为)它的力量超乎我们的想象。句中有逗号, 是非限制性定语从句, 排除A, 先行词是nature, power与nature是所属关系, 故用whose引导。
【解题技巧】如何选择定语从句的关系词
(1)通读全句, 找准先行词。
(2)将先行词放回定语从句中, 判断先行词在定语从句中充当句子的什么成分。
(3)如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语, 那就选择关系代词that, which, who或whom, 再根据是指人还是指物进行选择。
(4)如果我们发现从句不缺主语也不缺宾语, 而把先行词放回定语从句中, 先行词前需添加一个介词句子才能完整, 则只能选关系副词, 再根据是指时间、地点还是原因来选择when, where或why。
(5)先行词如果在从句中需要变为所有格(也就是表示“……的”), 就选whose。7. The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 这个到2015年年底竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的电话网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被……”, 作project的定语。
【加固训练】
The project ________ by the end of 2011 greatly expanded the city’s telephone network.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished
【解析】选A。根据时间状语by the end of 2011可知, 此工程已经完工, 名词project与动词accomplish之间为动宾关系, 所以要用过去分词作后置定语。分词的完成式形式不可作后置定语, 只能作状语。
