11. (2015·宁德模拟)If you see Jack please give my ________ to him for not having written to him.
A. apology B. excuse C. message D. theory
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你见到杰克, 请把我没有给他写信的歉意转达给他。apology歉意; excuse借口; message信息; theory理论。
12. (2015·温州十校联考)—It is said that most of us have passed the job interview. What about you?
—I ________ the written papers but failed the oral test. A. looked through B. read through
C. pulled through D. got through
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——据说我们大部分人通过了工作面试。你怎么样? ——我通过了笔试, 但是在口试方面失败了。look through浏览, 温习; read through通读; pull through渡过难关; get through通过, 完成, 到达。
13. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________ .
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 格林先生站起来维护这个十六岁的男孩, 说他不该受到责备。此处是作定语修饰the one, blame和被修饰词之间是被动关系, 而固定表达sb. be to blame“某人应该受责备”是主动形式表达被动含义。
14. (2015·无锡模拟)—If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named I’m a Singer next time, ________ . The competition is well organized.
— ________ .
A. so do I; So is it B. so do I; So it is
C. so will I; So is it D. so will I; So it is
【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: ——如果我姐姐下次去看《我是歌手》的歌唱比赛, 我也去。比赛组织得很好。——它确实很好。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语, 意思是“……也是如此”, 如果不倒装, 则表示“确实如此”。因为if条件句要用一般现在时表将来, 所以主句要用一般将来时。故答案为D。
15. (2015·安徽六校联考)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you ________ the film star Rain from South Korea.
A. would have seen B. must have seen
C. may have seen D. can have seen
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: 很遗憾你迟到了, 否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气, 表示对过去的虚拟时, 主句用would/should/might have done。
【加固训练】
(2015·益阳模拟)—How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t afford B. hadn’t afforded
C. wouldn’t have afforded D. needn’t have afforded
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——你的伦敦之旅怎么样? ——很棒。一个机构帮了我, 要不然, 我是支付不起的。otherwise要不然, 表示与过去事实相反, 相当于一个if虚拟条件句, 这时主句用would have done, needn’t have done本不需要做某事, 与句意不符, 故选C。
