11. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略用法。完整的形式为“if they are carried out regularly”。在if, unless, although, when, while等状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有系动词be时, 可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。
12. (2015·苏州模拟)—Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
—He certainly ________ that honor, for his works are so popular.
A. reserves B. deserves
C. observes D. conserves
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。第二句句意: 他当然应得那项荣誉, 因为他的作品很受欢迎。deserve应受, 值得, 应得, 符合题意。reserve保留, 预订; observe观察, 注意到; conserve保护, 保存。
13. (2015·常州模拟)—O’Neal works hard.
—So he does. He is often seen ________ heavily before his teammates have arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated
C. be sweated D. sweating
【解析】选D。句意: ——奥尼尔很刻苦。——是的, 他很刻苦。有人经常看见他在队友来训练前已经大汗淋漓了。此处是see sb. doing sth. 的被动语态, 故选D。
14. (2015·扬州模拟)The film, ________ the true story of Red Army General, attracted people’s interest all over the country.
A. is based on B. is on the base of
C. which is the base for D. based upon
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据base的结构, 排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语, 因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以……为基础, 基于……之上。
15. (2015·南京模拟)In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ________ your point of view.
A. award B. share C. agree D. organize
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 在某种程度上, 我能懂你的意思, 即使我不同意你的观点。本题易错选C, C后要加介词才行。用B解释为“分享你的观点”, 也就表示“同意”。
