Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)
China's Tea Villages
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in __1__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __2__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __3__(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __4__(pick) in March is extremely high because __5__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China __6__(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __7__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __8__ dark (postfermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __9__(vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __10__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.
答案：
1.which 这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。
2.for prepare for是固定用法，意思是为……做准备。
3.thanking “local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。
4.picked “tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5.it 指代“茶”，所以用it。
6.has been 表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。
7.the 特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。
8.and 表示并列关系，故用and连接。
9.varieties 作主语，故用名词形式。
10.where 这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2014·浙江)
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
答案：
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.
