Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·邯郸市二模)
Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; you'd better use it __1__(wise).” Americans __2__(train) to use their time for constructive activities,__3__ Americans admire a “wellorganized” person,__4__ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people's time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.
The American attitude __5__ time is not necessarily shared by others, especially nonEuropeans. NonEuropeans are more likely __6__(regard) time as something that is simply there around them, __7__ something of great value. In this background,the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald's, KFC, and other fast food __8__(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the __9__(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, __10__(bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.
文章大意:本文讲述了美国人的时间观。
答案:
1.wisely 用副词修饰动词use。
2.are trained 美国人被培训养成了使用自己的时间做建设性的事情的习惯。所以用被动语态。
3.so/therefore 前后句之间为因果关系,所以填so/therefore。
4.who 此处为定语从句引导词,空后的从句缺少主语,所以填关系代词;先行词是人,所以填who。非限制性定语从句不用that。
5.to/toward(s) attitude“态度”后接介词to或者toward(s)。
6.to regard be likely to do... “可能做……”。
7.not 非欧洲人把时间看得很随意而不是很有价值的东西。
8.companies 空后的are可知,此处用复数。
9.least 在人们花最少时间准备饭菜和吃饭的国家里,麦当劳、肯德基和其他一些快餐公司都很成功。little的最高级为least。
10.bringing bring与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用其ing形式作状语。