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2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题12_第4页

中华考试网  2015-05-27  【

  答案1.D [根据语境,作者用电脑写文章,因此不用笔了。]

  2.C [根据前句“in heaven”和后句“Copying notes took seconds”可知,作者写文章变得容易了。]

  3.B [根据后句“I could not leave my books at home”可知,作者不用担心是否忘记带课本了。]

  4.A [由于已经把课本存在电脑里了,所以作者不会把书落在家里了。]

  5.D [根据句中“which is very limiting”可知,作者因为长期不写字,所以丧失了写字的能力。]

  6.B [由于电脑能自动更正,所以作者不用考虑拼写等问题,用due to。]

  7.A [前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事,故用bother。]

  8.C [作者以前记笔记是一种学习,而自从用电脑后不会学习了,故电脑无法取代传统的记笔记的方法。]

  9.D [根据句中“I no longer knew all the words and phrases”可知,考试变得更难了。]

  10.A [根据语境可知,作者只是敲字存进电脑了,根本没有学会,故用simply。]

  11.B [根据句中“at least five minutes shorter”和“pack away”可以推知是课前启动电脑。]

  12.B [根据后半句内容可知,用电脑也是不太方便的。]

  13.C [根据前文可知,纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。]

  14.A [根据句中“search the Internet”和常识可推断,作者上网时玩得很开心。]

  15.B [根据上文内容可知,用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。]

  16.unclear [根据后面的hidden,nobody knows等词的提示可知,此处应该用clear的否定形式。]

  17.who [who引导宾语从句,且作从句的表语。]

  18.a [不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]

  19.recorded [过去分词recorded作定语,意为“有记载的,记录的”。]

  20.It [It is believed that...是固定句式,可翻译为“人们相信……”。]

  21.is celebrated [情人节是“被庆祝”的,再结合全文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]

  22.for [此处是“it is +adj.+for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对,对于”。]

  23.while/but [日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样,是转折关系,所以用but。也可填while,表示两种情况的对比。]

  24.developments [分析句子成分,此处应为名词,同时因为其后助动词为have,所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]

  25.in [play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]

  26.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Reactions from Americans are mixed.”可知,答案为B。]

  27.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“...e­cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit...”可知,答案为B。]

  28.D [细节理解题。根据第三段“Sold mostly on the Internet...”可知,答案为D。]

  29.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e­cigarettes...”可推断,答案为A。]

  30.C [推理判断题。根据末段“Young people,aged 18-29,and singles were the groups most open to trying e­cigarettes.”可推断,答案为C。]

  31.C [从第一段最后一句的后半部分可知,她问情况,也就是打听信息。]

  32.C [根据文章第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句,关键词语:almost a block和another couple of blocks可确定答案为C项。]

  33.D [第五段最后一句已点明了原因。]

  34.B [从第八段的第二句可看出:私营公司的人员会因很小的错误而被开除,说明在私营公司的人员所受的处分要重得多。]

  35.D [文章中虽然说了Give me a bus,但这并不是作者的本意,作者提出这种建议主要是提醒人们对这个问题进行换位思考。故D项的说法是错误的。]

  36.B [原文中并未说对工人剥削的增加,故选项B为正确答案。]

  37.C [倒置的一个主要目的就是使句子间连接紧密,因此单词this指上一句的内容。]

  38.D [在条件句中,this 指上文的内容:货物批量生产。]

  39.D [可从第二段第四句知道D项为正确答案。]

  40.A [可根据第二段第六句及第八句判断A项为正确答案。]

  41.D [标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“100年后人们仍要读报”,到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系、报纸的形式和内容,可归纳出此题的答案为D项。]

  42.C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知此题答案为C项。]

  43.D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可推知此题答案为D项。]

  44.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句及全文内容可推知此题答案为B项。]

  45.A [词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争,以及feed off 所在句中的actually一词,再结合所给的4个选项,可知A项最佳。]

  46.F 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B

  第一节 基础写作

  参考范文

  Build a Harmonious Society

  Dear fellow students,

  Our government is going to build a “harmonious society”.

  I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.First of all,we should love our motherland,take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities.Secondly,we should show our respect for the old people,care for the young and help each other.Thirdly,all of us must be honest to others and always keep our word in our daily life.

  Finally,we should work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.

  Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour,and every minute!

  Li Hua

  From Guangzhou Baiyun High School

  第二节 读写任务

  参考范文

  Though the passage doesn’t uncover the reason for disabled beggars increasing,it points out how to treat the disabled—not only should we accept them,but help and show warmth to them,making the world much better.

  As is well known to us,many disabled people struggle to keep alive in our country.So not only should we hold a right attitude towards them,but also do them a favor practically.But how to help?

  First,we able­bodied people must understand,accept and respect them.Don’t avoid meeting them because of being afraid of their ugly,terrible outer appearance.

  Second,we can make their daily life much easier and more convenient by doing many small things such as opening the doors,showing them the way,leading them across the street,picking up something for them and giving our seats to them in public places and in a word we should help them as much as we can.

  In short,if all of us offer our love and show warmth to them heart and soul,they can also live as rich and full a life as we do.Our world is bound to become more beautiful and harmonious.

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