Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)
1.(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.
答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该”。
2. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.
答案：shall 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum?
—Oh, dear, if you ________.
答案：must 解析：考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗?——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。
4.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.
答案：can 解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。
5.(2014·沈阳高中质量监测)We can't imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house!
答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
6.Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything.
答案：wouldn't 解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。
7.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.
答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。句意：看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。
8. (2014·杭州高考科目教学质量检测)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.
答案：would have spent 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。
