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中华考试网  2015-04-14  【

  (三)(2014·广东卷)

  Last year,my brother anD I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who haD been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we haD planneD for months.When the day came,we were ready.

  After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We haD made our reservation six months__2__(early),but the man at the front desk saiD there haD been a mistake.We__3__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserveD for that week,__4__for the week after.I didn't understand__5__this woulD happen anD my credit carD haD already been charged__6__the reservation.What's worse,the hotel haD been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was__7__(surprise) helpful.She apologizeD for the mistake anD gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor.We haD never stayeD in such an amazing room,anD we weren't chargeD extra.

  The next day,my brother anD I went to the beach__9__we watcheD some people play volleyball.We got a little__10__(sunburn),but the day haD been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

  答案:

  【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。

  1.it 解析:考查代词。it指代Miami。

  2.earlier 解析:考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。

  3.were told 解析:考查被动语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情,we与tell之间是被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。

  4.but 解析:考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。

  5.why/how 解析:考查宾语人名的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。

  6.for 解析:考查介词。charge...for...为……收(费)。

  7.surprisingly 解析:考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。

  8.the 解析:考查冠词。the top floor顶层。

  9.where 解析:考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。

  10.sunburned/sunburnt 解析:考查过去分词。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。

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