2017年湖北高考英语综合提升训练(二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Will Lucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend?
—________She hates any outdoor activities.
A.I hope so. B.Not likely!
C.Don't mention it. D.Why not?
解析:考查情景交际。根据下句中的hates,可知露西不喜欢户外活动,因此可推断“她不可能和我们一起去野餐”,因此答案为B。句意为“——这个周末露西跟我们一起去野餐吗?——不可能!她不喜欢任何户外活动。”I hope so.我希望是这样的;Not likely!“不可能”,表示自己或某人不可能做某事;Don't mention it.别客气;不用谢;Why not?为什么不呢?好呀!
答案:B
2.Chinese folk music gave ________ life to Mr Liu and made him lead ________ new life in his later years.
A.the;a B.the;the
C.a;the D./;a
解析:考查冠词。根据固定搭配give life to意为“赋予……生命”;lead a...life意为“过……的生活”,可知答案为D。句意为“中国民间音乐赋予了刘先生生命,使他在晚年过着一种全新的生活。”
答案:D
3.________ all the statistics got from the survey,he concluded that over 80% of the customers didn't like this brand of coffee because of its strong smell.
A.Having analysed B.Analysing
C.Analysed D.To analyse
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语he与analyse构成逻辑上的主动关系,可排除选项C;再根据analyse这一动作发生在conclude之前,故用现在分词的完成形式。句意为“在分析了调查得来的数据后,他得出结论,80%多的消费者不喜欢这种牌子的咖啡,因为它的味道浓重。”
答案:A
4.I interviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon,for ________ life is still busy.
A.whose B.whom
C.which D.what
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构,先行词是the retired professor,作介词for的宾语,故选B。此题易错选A,虽然在语法上正确,但意思上不符。句意为“昨天下午我采访了那位退休的教授,对他而言生活依旧是很忙碌。”
答案:B
5.—Bob,have you brought my maths reference book?
—Sorry,I forgot.You ________ have it this afternoon.
A.must B.can
C.shall D.need
解析:考查情态动词。根据对话提供的情景,第二后半部分是向对方作出承诺。当主语是第二、三人称且句子是陈述句时,shall表示承诺、警告、命令等,故本题的答案为C。句意为“——鲍勃,你把我的数学参考书带来了吗?——对不起,我忘了。下午一定给你。”
答案:C
6.The Tiangong-I is stay in orbit for 2 years and rendezvous and dock with 3 different spaceships: Shenzhou Ⅷ, for November;and Shenzhou Ⅸ and Shenzhou Ⅹ in 2012.
A.expected;schenduled B.expected to;scheduled
C.expecting;to schedule D.expected to;to schedule
解析: be expected to do…预期将……;scheduled,过去分词作定语。句意:天宫一号将在宇宙中飞行2年,等待着与11月份发射的神八和2012年发射的神九、神十会和对接。
答案:B
7.Henry,it's your turn.Please ________ the story where we left off before our coffee break.
A.look up B.set up
C.bring up D.take up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为“亨利,轮到你了。请接着从我们喝咖啡休息之前停下的地方继续讲故事。”look up意为“抬起头;查阅”;set up意为“建立;创办”;bring up意为“养育;提出”;take up意为“接着,继续;占据(时间、空间等)”。
答案:D
8.Although the local government has taken measures to control the disease,it will be some time ________ it's completely controlled.
A.before B.since
C.after D.when
解析:考查连词。根据固定搭配:it will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时,表示“将来过多久才……”。句意为“虽然当地政府已经采取了措施控制这种疾病,但要完全控制住,还需要一些时间。”
答案:A
9.—Are you going to visit the butterfly exhibition ________next week?
—Yes,I'd like to.You know,I love being close to animals.
A.holding B.held
C.to be held D.having held
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,exhibition与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系,可排除A、D;再根据句中的时间状语next week,可知要用不定式的被动形式表示将来的含义。句意为“——你打算去看下周将要举行的蝴蝶展吗?——是的。我想去。你知道,我喜欢接近动物。”
答案:C
10.—My parents will take me to New Zealand for our holiday.
—Sounds great!You ________ a different culture then.
A.have experienced B.will be experiencing
C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced
解析:考查动词的时态。根据对话提供的情景可知,experience这一动作发生在将来,再根据句中的then,可判断experience是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。句意为“——我父母要带我去新西兰度假。——听起来很好。到那时你将体验到不同的文化。”
答案:B
11.The book doesn't ________ much to teenagers,because there are too many scientific terms in it.
A.attach B.apply
C.adapt D.appeal
解析:考查动词辨析。句意为“这本书不是很吸引青少年,因为它里面的科学术语太多了。”attach to意为“附着”;apply to意为“运用;申请”;adapt to意为“适应”;appeal to意为“有吸引力;引起兴趣”。
答案:D
12.The English poem is extremely beautiful,but ________ can be enjoyed unless you fully understand it.
A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
解析:考查代词。句意为“这首英语诗非常美,但如果你不充分地理解它,你什么也欣赏不到。”
答案:B
13.Running a company well is more than a ________ of making products;it also needs excellent management and loyal employees.
A.matter B.lack
C.waste D.load
解析:考查名词辨析。句意为“经营好一家公司不仅仅是生产产品,还需要有优秀的管理和忠诚的员工。”a matter of表示“……的事”;a waste of意为“浪费”;a lack of意为“缺乏;短缺”;a load of意为“许多的;大量的”。
答案:A
14.—Could you help me carry the suitcase onto the train?
—________.
A.My pleasure B.You're welcome
C.With pleasure D.Good idea
解析:考查情景交际。上句要求对方帮助,下句答应帮助对方,故答案为C。句意为“——你能帮我把箱子提到火车上去吗?——非常乐意。” My pleasure.“不用谢;别客气”,回答别人的感谢用语;You're welcome.“你太客气了;不用谢”,也是回答别人的感谢用语;With pleasure.非常乐意;Good idea.好办法。
答案:C
15.If the book is ________ in your local library,there is no need for you to buy it on the Internet.
A.convenient B.available
C.accessible D.efficient
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为“如果这本书在当地的图书馆能买到的话,你就没必要从网上购买。”convenient意为“方便的;便利的”;available意为“可获得的;可利用的”;accessible意为“易使用的;有接触机会的”;efficient意为“效率高的”。
答案:B