1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013·江苏，32)
A.where B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“热爱中国”。
2.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2013·大纲全国，24)
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
答案 C
解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2013·北京，27)
A.when B.which
C.whose D.where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。句意为：眼下，很多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。先行词为national parks，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。
4.He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·辽宁，34)
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
答案 A
解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21)
A.whom B.who
C.what D.which
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。
6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”________.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，33)
A.as the saying goes old
B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes
D.goes as old the saying
答案 C
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013·浙江，13)
A.what B.where
C.when D.why
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句。 本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面with复合结构作状语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。
8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013·山东，35)
A.when B.where
C.which D.whom
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选C项。
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2013·福建，27)
A.whose B.that
C.who D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
10.Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.(2012·山东，23)
A.them B.that
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。
11.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江苏，22)
A.which B.who
C.where D.what
答案 B
解析 指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
12.A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽，29)
A.as B.it
C.which D.this
答案 A
解析 句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。
13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江，9)
A.why B.when
C.to whom D.on which
答案 B
解析 when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)。
14.The air quality in the city，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012·福建，23)
A.that B.it
C.as D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句;that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。
15.I wish to thank Professor Smith，without________help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津，7)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
答案 B
解析 句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“……的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。
16.It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.(2012·陕西，14)
A.that B.where
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。其余选项与题干不符。
17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南，34)
A.what B.in what
C.which D.in which
答案 D
解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work，________he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京，26)
A.that B.which
C.where D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除that。由定语从句的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。
19.By 16∶30，________was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012·江西，28)
A.which B.when C.what D.that
答案 A
解析 从后面的closing time“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
20.That evening，________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，8)
A.that B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。
