A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hopes are fading for the ________ (survive) of the missing climbers.
2.I'm ________ (comfortable) being introduced to a new person.
3.The hotel provides ________(accommodate) for up to 100 people.
4.The ________(similar) between the two stories suggests Mary wrote them both.
5.There are a large ________(various) of household implements on sale in the market.
6.After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
7.We should put away our ________ (differ) and work together for our common goal.
8.The book price is low if you buy the books in large ________ (quantity).
9.Qi Baishi ________ (observation) the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
10.My time is ________ (limit) now that I have a baby.
11.This is the very bus ________ I'm waiting for.
12.Look out!Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
13.All the neighbors admire this family，________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
14.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.
答案：
1.survival 2.uncomfortable
3.accommodation 4.similarity
5.variety 6.where 7.differences
8.quantities 9.observed 10.limited 11.that 12.whose 13.where
14.WhomⅡ.完成句子
1.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，__________the driving test.
卧病在床接近一个月的时间，她在通过驾驶考试方面有些困难。
2.He is ________________________ by himself.
他太小而无法自己去上学。
3.He is not in the classroom.______________?
他不在教室。你认为他去哪儿了?
4.I created a way to ________ my message __________ while using as few words as possible.
我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己的意思的方法。
5.He promised that he would come, but he ______________ yet.
他承诺他会来的，但他还没露面。
答案：
1.she has some difficulty (in) passing 2.too young to attend school 3.Where do you think he's gone
4.get;across 5.hasn't turned up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·沈阳教学质量检测)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.
The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.
Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.
“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.
Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person's mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”
1.The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.benefits B.intervals
C.risks D.ages
2.According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity，________.
A.their depressive symptoms will be fewer
B.their depressive symptoms will be more
C.they will become much younger
D.they will become more depressive
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.
B.The research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.
C.Adults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.
D.Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell us a funny story about how to protect us against depression.
B.To introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.
C.To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.
D.To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.
答案：
解题导语：最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。
1.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%.”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。
2.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，抑郁症状就会减少，故A项正确。
3.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。
4.B 解析：写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。
