单项填空
1.(2014·河南郑州第47中学高一下月考)The teacher apologized ________ late.
A.to his students to arrive
B.to his students for arriving
C.at his students to arrive
D.at his students for arriving
答案:B 句意:这位老师因为迟到而向学生们道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。
2.(2014·安徽泗县双语高一下月考)My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to ________ many things, even his daily meals.
A.be remembered by B.be reminded of
C.be memorized D.be reminded
答案:B 句意:我爷爷非常健忘,很多事都需要被提醒,甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。
3.(2014·辽宁大连协作体高一4月)—What's wrong with him?
—The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A.put off B.took off
C.set off D.gave off
答案:C 句意:——他怎么了?——他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事。put off“延期”;take off“起飞”;set off“出发,引发”;give off“发出”。
4.(2014·河南郑州第47中学高一下月考)—David hasn't come yet.
—I think he will ________ soon, for he means what he says.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn down D.turn up
答案:D 句意:——大维还没有来。——我想他很快会出现,因为他说到做到。turn on“打开”;turn off“关闭”;turn down“调小”;turn up“出现;到场”。
5.(2014·郑州高一检测)________ is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.
A.This B.That
C.They D.It
答案:D 考查it的用法。分析句子可知that... to your eyes为主语从句。需用it在句中作形式主语。
6.He is an honest man; he always ________.
A.breaks his word B.keeps his word
C.eats his words D.keeps his words
答案:B 句意:他是个诚实的人;他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”,符合题意。break one's word“失信”;eat one's words“承认自己说错话”。
7.(2014·福建罗源一中高一3月月考)We ________ our breath when our teacher read the final list.
A.took B.got
C.held D.saved
答案:C 句意:当我们的老师宣布最后的名单时,我们都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath屏住呼吸。
8.She ________ the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.
A.changed B.held
C.wiped D.kept
答案:C 句意:她用一块布擦了擦椅子,让我坐下。change“改变”;hold“抓住”;wipe“擦”;keep“保持”。
9.If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.
A.believe B.forgive
C.show D.carry
答案:B 句意:如果孩子们出了什么事,我将永远不会原谅自己。believe“相信”;forgive“原谅”;show“展示”;carry“携带”。
10.(2014·湖北省重点中学高一下期中联考)Suffering from depression, he often________his sorrows in drink.
A.swallows B.drowns
C.sinks D.buries
答案:B 考查动词。句意:患了抑郁症,他经常借酒浇愁。drown one's sorrows in drink“借酒浇愁”。