Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2014·合肥高一检测)________ go with him there?
A.Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest that should
C.Do you suggest who should
D.Do you suggest whom should
答案:A 考查名词性从句。句意:你建议谁应该和他一起去那里?do you suggest在本句中作插入语,将其去掉之后,该句应用陈述语序。
2.What we were interested in was ________ they managed to control the pollution here.
A.how B.what
C.that D.where
答案:A 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意:我们感兴趣的是他们是如何控制了这里的污染的。how引导表语从句,在从句中表示“如何”之意,作方式状语。
3.We finally reached ________ the temple stands.
A.where B.what
C.when D.that
答案:A 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意:我们终于到达了庙宇矗立的地方。where引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
4.The members of his family are proud of ________ he has achieved in the past three years.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
答案:C 句意:他的家人对他在过去三年所取得的成就而感到骄傲。what引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。
5.—What do you think of our town?
—________ different it is today from ________ it used to be!
A.How; what B.What; what
C.How; that D.What; that
答案:A 考查感叹句。答句句意:城镇与过去相比变化真大啊!how后接形容词,引导感叹句;what引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语,不可用that。
6.What the children want to do today is ________ they once did.
A.what B.that
C.which D.one
答案:A 句意:今天孩子们想做的是他们曾经做过的事情。what既引导了表语从句,泛指过去做过的事,又充当了did的宾语;而which为特指,that在从句中不作成分,one不作引导词。
7.Look at the high mountain. That is ________ we will get.
A.when B.which
C.where D.what
答案:C 句意:看那座高山。那就是我们要到达的地方。where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
8.(2014·温州高一检测) Several modern buildings are being built in ________ used to be a market.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
答案:A 考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意:在过去是市场的地方,几座现代化的楼房正在建设。分析从句可知,从句缺少主语和引导词,故用what引导宾语从句。
9.The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see________.
A.who is he calling B.who he is calling
C.who is it calling D.who it is calling
答案:D 考查宾语从句语序及固定用语。句意:电话响了。去接电话看看是谁在打电话。从句语序须用陈述语序,且用it指代身份不明的人,故选D项。
10.(2014·新余高一检测)The reason for his success is ________ he worked very hard.
A.why B.that
C.because D.how
答案:B 句意:他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。is后的表语从句是对reason的解释说明,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that。