1.The disc,digitally________in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded
B.recording
C.to be recorded
D.having recorded
解析:选A。由语境可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故选择A。
2.Don’t use words,expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known
B.having being known
C.to be known
D.known
解析:选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句which are known...,故用过去分词。
3.The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed
B.having been completed
C.completed
D.being completed
解析:选C。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故用过去分词。B项,现在分词的完成式不能作定语;A项,不定式表将来;D项,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,均不符合题意。
4.“Things ________never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.having lost
解析:选A。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,排除D;lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
5.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
解析: 选C。根据语境,空格处为定语修饰a title,排除B、D;give与title之间是动宾关系,表示一般情况,不表示正在进行的动作,故用过去分词充当定语。
6.Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?
A.which;which
B.that;that
C.where;that
D.that;which
解析:选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词,强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句,表示evidence的具体内容。
7.—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.
—I can’t agree more.
A.that;that
B.which;which
C.what;what
D.that;which
解析:选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词,修饰先行词faces,在从句中作主语;第二空的that引导一个宾语从句,与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列,共同作shows的宾语。
8.I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.
A.that;that
B.what;what
C.that;what
D.which;that
解析:选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句,句子成分完整,应填连接词that;第二空后为know的宾语从句,we’ve got后面缺少宾语,应填what。
9.The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
解析:选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。
10.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A.could
B.would
C./
D.had
解析:选C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒绝,他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时,故选C。
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