2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英　语

注意事项：

⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

⒉ 答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

⒊ 答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

⒋ 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  英语知识运用 (满分50分)

第一节　语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have         A. gave               B. save               C. hat                  D. made

答案是C。

⒈ theater         A. treasure        B. wheat            C. season           D. realize

⒉ persuade      A. usual              B. insist              C. sugar             D. treasure

⒊ company      A. alone              B. carrot            C. money           D. knock

⒋ opposite       A. service           B. outside          C. pioneer          D. police

⒌ society          A. official            B. recent            C. chocolate      D. difficult

第二节　语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.

      A. however           B. whatever          C. whichever         D. whenever

答案是B。

⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?

– ___ – whatever you want.

      A. Help yourself   B. It’s a deal         C. No problem      D. It’s up to you

⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.

      A. the; the             B. 不填; a            C. the; a                 D. a; 不填

⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

      A. that                    B. which                 C. what                  D. when

⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

      A. herself               B. this                     C. that                    D. it

⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.

      A. hoping               B. to hope             C. hoped                D. having hoped

⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.

      A. when                 B. than                   C. until                    D. after

⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

      A. set about          B. set up                C. set out               D. set down

⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .

      A. better                B. best                   C. the better         D. very well

⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help?

– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

      A. wouldn’t           B. don’t                  C. didn’t                 D. won’t

⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.

      A. to watch           B. watching          C. watched            D. to have watched

⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.

      A. for                      B. at                        C. on                       D. of

⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.

      A. can                     B. might                 C. would                 D. need

⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.

      A. has told             B. is telling            C. has been telling      D. will have told

⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.

      A. quality               B. progress           C. production        D. demand

⒛ – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

– Thanks. ___

      A. So what?          B. No way.             C. What for?         D. You, too.