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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:冠词(1)_第2页

中华考试网  2019-08-09  【

  15.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.

  A. the; a B. the; /

  C. /; / D. /; a

  [解析]句意:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指,前面不用冠词;start 此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。

  [答案]D

  16. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. the; a D. a; /

  [解析]句意:一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such+单数名词”,在此结构中,因no 本身含 not a(an)/any,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C两项;第一空后的 price 为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。

  [答案]D

  17.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.

  A. a; a B. a; the

  C. the; a D. the; the

  [解析]句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,也可加不定冠词。如:a red sun一轮红日,a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。

  [答案]A

  18. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.

  A. /; a B. a; the

  C. the; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;the month of May=May五月,是特指,需用定冠词。

  [答案]C

  19.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan.

  A. the; a B. /; the

  C. the; / D. a; the

  [解析]句意:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致了解了这个项目的计划。have a rough idea of 是固定短语,“大致了解”,而 project plan 在本句中表特指,故用“the”。

  [答案]D

  20. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

  A. the; a B. a; a

  C. the; the D. a; the

  [解析]句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“更……”,而“定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“两者中较……的”;“不定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示“又一,再一”,而“定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法,本题应该选B项。

  [答案]B

  21.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.

  A. /; the B. the; /

  C. an; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的 air pollution 为抽象名词,在本句中表泛指,故不用冠词;第二空后的不可数名词 weather 表特指,用定冠词,故选A。

  [答案]A

  22.What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!

  A. a; a B. the; a

  C. a; the D. the; the

  [解析]句意:你没能去那里领奖,真是遗憾!本题考查冠词。第一空中 a pity 为固定结构,“used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾,可惜”;根据题意可知第二空后的 prize (奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。本题干为感叹句,但省略了主语、谓语,补全后为:What a pity it_is that...

  [答案]C

  23.Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.

  A. a; the B. /; a

  C. /; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,填零冠词;name 是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。

  [答案]B

  24.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9­story building.

  A. the; the B. a; a

  C. a; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它大约可长到29米长,即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词,表类指;a 9­story building 为泛指,故选D。

  [答案]D

  25.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.

  A. a; / B. the; /

  C. the; an D. a; the

  [解析]句意:我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意,可知第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词;ABC,可数名词,意为:the basic facts about a particular subject (一门学科的最简单、最基本的要点;基础知识),在本句中表特指,故与定冠词连用。部分考生误以为 book 后有定语从句修饰,故断定 book 应表特指,这种概念是错误的,名词被定语从句修饰,未必一定表特指。又如:This is a_house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。

  [答案]D

  26. Students should be encouraged to use______ Internet as ________ resource.

  A. /; a B. /; the

  C. the; the D. the; a

  [解析]句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空 the Internet 为固定搭配;第二空是不定冠词 a 加可数名词 resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。

  [答案]D

  27.We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent.

  A. the; the B. /; the

  C. the; / D. /; /

  [解析]句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea 坐船,等于 by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有 by bus,by air。continent 这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词 the。

  [答案]B

  28.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

  —It is not your fault. With ________ rush­hour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

  A. a; a B. the; the

  C. /; / D. /; a

  [解析]句意:——真的很抱歉,我开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期,又下着如此大的雨,你迟到也不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事,都须用定冠词 the,故选B。

  [答案]B

  29.Have you heard ________ news? The price of ________ petrol is going up again!

  A. the; the B. /; the

  C. the; / D. /; /

  [解析]句意:你听说那条消息了吗?油价又上涨了!根据句意,油价上涨这个消息应是特指,所以 news 前应加上定冠词 the;而第二个空后的 petrol 为不可数名词(物质名词),在本句中表泛指,所以前面不用冠词。

  [答案]C

  30.I ate ________ sandwich while I was waiting for ________ 20:08 train.

  A. the; a B. the; the

  C. a; the D. a; a

  [解析]句意:我在等20:08的火车时吃了一个三明治。sandwich 为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词 a;20?08的火车,具有唯一性,所以前面要加定冠词 the。

  [答案]C

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