第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
College helps students dream of more than a salary
From the earliest days of our country, we have seen education as the foundation for democracy and citizenship. Yet high school students and families are increasingly questioning its value. Is investing in a college or university education still worth it? The answer is definitely “Yes”.
From a financial point of view, a college education surely pays off. Students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not, well over a million dollars over a lifetime. Completing college makes an even greater difference to the earning power of young women. A 25-34 year-old female with a bachelor’s degree can expect to make 70% more than if she had only completed her high school diploma. But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure?
College is a passport to different places, different times, and different ways of thinking — from learning new languages to considering the arc of human history to diving deep into the building blocks of matter. It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently, seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who inhabited other eras and other lands.
College introduces students to people they’ve never met before? One of the most important ways in which students learn at college is by interacting with people who are different from themselves. I recall one student who was admitted to Harvard but wasn’t sure he would fit in at a school in the Northeast. However, one night he found himself debating the characteristics that define a genuine hero with other admitted students from around the world. Not everyone agreed, but the differences were what made the conversation exciting, and he realized how much he could learn at a place full of engaging people with a wide range of viewpoints.
College teaches students the virtue of slowing down?No one denies the value of speed, connectivity and the virtual world in an economy that thrives on all three. But “thinking” is a word that is too often forgotten. College teaches students to slow down, to change information into insight and knowing into understanding. It nurtures critical thinking. The result is that students grow in knowledge and in wisdom for a lifetime.
To conclude, investing in a college or university education is well worth it. College opens opportunities reflected in earning and employment statistics. But more importantly, in college students have acquired a new way of transforming the world, through the power of learning, analyzing, changing to adapt to what they have come to understand.
College helps students dream of more than a salary
|
Introduction |
• An increasing number of students and families begin to (71) ▲ the value of college education. • It is (72) ▲ to invest in a college or university education. | |
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Valid (73) ▲ |
(74) ▲ aspect |
• Students with a college degree earn sixty to seventy percent more than those (75) ▲ from high schools. |
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Horizontal aspects |
• Students are (76) ▲ to different places, times and ways of thinking and learn to understand themselves differently. • Students also learn by (77) ▲ with engaging people having a wide range of viewpoints. | |
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Virtue aspect |
• Students learn to slow down and think (78) ▲ , making them grow knowledgeable and (79) ▲ . | |
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Conclusions |
• College not only helps to raise students’ earnings but also equips them with a new way to (80) ▲ the world. | |
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
材料1：各国对迟到时间容忍度的情况调查(单位：分钟)
Tolerance toward one’s lateness
材料2:
There are few habits as annoying as someone making us wait. However, some punctually- challenged people have no intention of offending anyone. They still want to keep friends, family and bosses happy. They are often painfully aware and ashamed of the damage their lateness could do to their relationships, reputations, careers and finances.
Johnson, a doctor in New York, says his reputation for being unpunctual can sometimes be caused by a misunderstanding of opinion. “A friend will ask me to come over, and he’ll say ‘come anytime from seven.’ But if I do turn up at eight or later, he will be annoyed.”
Joanna, a teacher in London, for whom the most distressing (令人苦恼的) thing is writing school reports, never makes the deadline for herself. “I always spend weeks carefully considering everything about the reports,” she says, “just for fear that any error arises.”
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词为以上材料撰写概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)迟到带来的不良影响(至少两点);
(2)给Johnson和Joanna提出你的建议，至少两条。
英语试题答案
听力 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBACA
单项选择 DBCCA BBADD CDCCB
完形填空 BACDA DBACD ABBCD ACBCD
阅读理解 BCC AABB CCBA CDCD
任务型阅读
71. question/doubt 72. worthwhile 73. evidence/facts/information 74.Financial 75. graduating
76. exposed/introduced 77. interacting/communicating 78. critically 79. wise 80. transform/reform/remake/change
书面表达
Possible version:
Different countries adopt different tolerance towards one’s lateness. Actually, some people are late not deliberately but because they misunderstand others’ opinions or pay too much attention to details.
As we all know, frequent lateness will have negative effects on one’s daily life. On the one hand, unpunctual people tend to leave a bad impression on those who have made the appointment with them. Others usually regard being punctual as a sign of keeping the promise. On the other hand, lateness sometimes brings about much trouble in solving urgent problems.
As for those who are unintentionally late, like Johnson and Joanna, I have two suggestions as follows. First, whenever you make appointments with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the appointed time. Second, make good preparations for the appointments but never become too particular about every detail.
