Ⅳ.语篇填词
A group of students who are interested in __1__have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist is showing them __2__. The archaeologist tells the students they've been__3__the caves for years and have found human and animal bones as well as other objects, so they __4__the earliest people lived here,__5__the cold. The archaeologist also says that they continue discovering__6__stone tools to__7__animals and remove their skin. At last, the archaeologist shows the students a __8__necklace. The necklace suggests that there was trade between early peoples.
答案 1.archaeology 2.round 3.excavating 4.assumed 5.regardless of 6.sharpened 7.cut up 8. primitive
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.________your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast.
A.Assume B.To assume
C.Assuming D.Assumed
解析 assuming (that),意为“假设,如果”。句意:如果你的计算是对的,我们就该往东北方向走。
答案 C
2.________, I should like to say a few words to those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. Thank you, thank you all.
A.For a time B.By this means
C.In conclusion D.As a result
解析 句意:最后,我要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。in conclusion最后。
答案 C
3.It is no use his________there, the situation is hopeless now.
A.to go B.to be going
C.going D.having gone
解析 句意:他去那儿没有任何意义,形势现在没有希望了。It is no use (one's)doing sth(某人)做某事无意义。
答案 C
4.—How much does a new engine cost?
—________two thousand dollars. It's quite cheap.
A.By far B.At most
C.Most of all D.At least
解析 句意:——一个新的发动机多少钱?——最多两千美元,非常便宜。
答案 B
5.—What shall I do?
—Well, in this stage, your child will need someone to________the food for her.
A.cut in B.cut off
C.cut down D.cut up
解析 考查短语辨析。cut in插嘴,打断(谈话);cut off切断,使中止通话;cut down 砍倒,缩减;cut up切碎,伤心。答句句意:嗯,在这个阶段,你的孩子需要人切碎食物给她吃。
答案 D
6.________what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.
A.Instead of B.In terms of
C.Lack of D.Regardless of
解析 句意:不管他父母怎么想,他都要离家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardless of不管,不顾。
答案 D
7.The mayor didn't have time so far to go into it________, but he gave as an idea about his plan.
A.in conclusion B.at hand
C.at length D.in turn
解析 句意:市长还没来得及详尽地说明, 但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。考查介词短语的用法。at length此处意为“详尽地”, 符合题意。at hand意为“在手边, 即将到来”; in turn意为“依次, 轮流”; in conclusion意为“总之”。
答案 C
8.In this school,the students have three________courses and seven________courses.
A.required;alternative
B.requiring; alternative
C.require; alternate
D.require; alternative
解析 句意:这所学校里,学生有三门必须课和七门选修课。required修饰courses,构成逻辑上的动宾关系,alternative可选择的。
答案 A
9.She tried to explain,but the chairman________her in the midsentence.
A.disturbed B.interrupted
C.broke D.troubled
解析 句意:她试图辩解,但是才讲了半句,主席就打断了她。interrupt打断别人的话。
答案 B
10.Most of the old are not________the danger of their grandchildren's eating jelly, which may cause most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A.well aware to B.very aware of
C.aware that D.well aware of
解析 考查形容词 aware的用法。句意:大多数老人不是很清楚他们的孙子(女)吃果冻的危险,那或许会造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well来修饰,另外此处是be aware of结构。
答案 D