2015年5月北京学位英语考试真题及试题答案_第2页

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

　　(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

　　11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

　　C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.

　　D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

　　12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

　　A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars

　　13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.

　　A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs

　　14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

　　A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair

　　15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

　　C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

　　D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

　　Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?

　　B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.

　　A: Thank you very much!

　　B: _________!

　　A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.

　　C. You're welcome. D. I agree.

　　17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.

　　A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust

　　18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.

　　A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious

　　19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.

　　A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard

　　20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.

　　A. found him out B. put him up

　　C. knocked him down D. saw him off

　　21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!

　　A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all

　　22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.

　　A. into B. with C. after D. by

　　23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?

　　A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she

　　24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.

　　A. up B. in C. away D. off

　　25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.

　　A. up B. over C. off D. around

　　26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.

　　A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays

　　27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.

　　A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed

　　28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.

　　A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held

　　29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.

　　A. can B. had to C. used to D. may

　　30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.

　　A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

　　31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.

　　A. was having B. had C. am having D. have

　　32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.

　　A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping

　　33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!

　　A. would meet B. would have met

　　C. met D. had met

　　34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. whose

　　35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

　　A. before B. since C. after D. when

　　36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.

　　A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing

　　37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.

　　A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to

　　38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.

　　A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

　　39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.

　　A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed

　　40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.

　　A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I

　　C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I

　　41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.

　　A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful

　　C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful

　　42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.

　　A. are B. were C. is D. being

　　43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.

　　A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected

　　44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. what

　　45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could

　　A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with