2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案3_第5页

　　Part Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.

　　Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.

　　The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.

　　The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.

　　The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.

　　The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.

　　81.A) eat 　 　 B) eatable 　　 C) eaten 　　 D) eating

　　82.A) monthly 　 B) year-round 　 C) seasonal 　 　 D) quarterly

　　83.A) accessible 　 B) obtained 　 C) available 　　 D) usable

　　84.A) planting 　 B) grown 　　 C) growing 　 　 D) producing

　　85.A) process 　 B) reaction 　　 C) procession　 D) program

　　86.A) about 　 B) away 　　 C) down 　　 D) up

　　87.A) size 　　 B) length 　　 C) height 　 D) breadth

　　88.A) had 　 B) fulfilled 　　　 C) pocked 　　 D) done

　　89.A) chilly 　 　 B) cold 　　 C) hot 　　　D) freezing

　　90.A) soften 　 B) cook 　　 C) steam 　　 D) harden

　　91.A) them 　 B) it 　　　 C) us 　　　 D) that

　　92.A) up 　 　 B) down 　　 C) in 　 　 D) on

　　93.A) When 　 B) If 　　　C) Although 　 D) Before

　　94.A) on 　 　B) to 　　 C) in 　　　　 D) at

　　95.A) varies 　　 B) vary 　 C) varied 　 　 D) varying

　　96.A) cost 　　B) spend 　 C) take 　　 D) consume

　　97.A) as 　　 B) because 　 C) while 　　 D) for

　　98.A) less 　　 B) longer 　 C) shorter 　 　D) more

　　99.A) off 　　 B) through 　 C) by 　　　D) from

　　100. A) fashion 　 B) before hand 　C) advance 　 D) practice

　　Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.

　　① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.

　　② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"

　　③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.

　　④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.

　　⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.

　　⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.

　　Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

　　1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋

　　2. 勤能补拙

　　3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成